我正在尝试通过其 HTTP API 导出 grafana 实例的仪表板，然后使用 HTTP API 重新导入它们。
重新导入时出现以下错误 (412):
{
"message": "The dashboard belongs to plugin Prometheus.",
"status": "plugin-dashboard"
}
{
"message": "The dashboard has been changed by someone else",
"status": "version-mismatch"
}
我做什么
导出
curl --fail --insecure --user $USER:$PASSWORD --request "GET" "$TARGET/api/search" --header "Accept: application/json" | jq -r '.[].uri | select(. | startswith("db/"))' > /tmp/grafanaDashboards.txt
while read F ; do
FILENAME=$(basename "$F").json
OUT=$(curl --silent --fail --insecure --user $USER:$PASSWORD --request "GET" "$TARGET/api/dashboards/$F" --header "Accept: application/json" --output "$FILENAME" --write-out '%{http_code}') 2>/dev/null
done </tmp/grafanaDashboards.txt || exit 1
导入
for FILENAME in $SOURCE/micro*; do
OUT=$(curl --fail --insecure --user $USER:$PASSWORD --request "POST" "$TARGET/api/dashboards/db" --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary @$FILENAME --write-out '%{http_code}')
done || exit 1
内容
导出的内容如下所示:
{
"meta":{
"type":"db",
"canSave":true,
"canEdit":true,
"canStar":true,
"slug":"microservice-xyz-overview-current-values-m",
"expires":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"created":"2017-11-22T17:41:12Z",
"updated":"2017-11-22T17:41:12Z",
"updatedBy":"admin",
"createdBy":"admin",
"version":1
},
"dashboard":{
"annotations":{
"list":[
{
"builtIn":1,
"datasource":"-- Grafana --",
"enable":true,
"hide":true,
"iconColor":"rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
"name":"Annotations \u0026 Alerts",
"type":"dashboard"
}
]
},
"editable":true,
"gnetId":null,
"graphTooltip":0,
"hideControls":false,
"id":3,
"links":[
],
"refresh":"5s",
"rows":[
{
"collapse":false,
"height":"180",
"panels":[
{
"cacheTimeout":null,
"colorBackground":true,
"colorValue":false,
"colors":[
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource":"Prometheus",
"description":"Average of all 95th percentile of last minute.",
"format":"s",
"gauge":{
"maxValue":1000,
"minValue":0,
"show":false,
"thresholdLabels":true,
"thresholdMarkers":true
},
"hideTimeOverride":false,
"id":11,
"interval":null,
"links":[
],
"mappingType":1,
"mappingTypes":[
{
"name":"value to text",
"value":1
},
{
"name":"range to text",
"value":2
}
],
"maxDataPoints":100,
"nullPointMode":"connected",
"nullText":null,
"postfix":"",
"postfixFontSize":"50%",
"prefix":"",
"prefixFontSize":"50%",
"rangeMaps":[
{
"from":"null",
"text":"N/A",
"to":"null"
}
],
"span":4,
"sparkline":{
"fillColor":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08)",
"full":true,
"lineColor":"rgb(255, 255, 255)",
"show":true
},
"tableColumn":"handler",
"targets":[
{
"expr":"avg(http_response_time{status=~\"2[0-9]{2}\", handler=\"xyz\", quantile=\"0.95\"})",
"format":"time_series",
"interval":"15s",
"intervalFactor":1,
"refId":"A",
"step":15
}
],
"thresholds":"400,500",
"timeFrom":null,
"title":"95-th response time",
"type":"singlestat",
"valueFontSize":"120%",
"valueMaps":[
{
"op":"=",
"text":"0",
"value":"null"
}
],
"valueName":"current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout":null,
"colorBackground":true,
"colorValue":false,
"colors":[
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"datasource":"Prometheus",
"description":"Number of running xyzz/xyzzz services.",
"format":"short",
"gauge":{
"maxValue":10,
"minValue":0,
"show":false,
"thresholdLabels":false,
"thresholdMarkers":true
},
"hideTimeOverride":false,
"id":17,
"interval":null,
"links":[
],
"mappingType":1,
"mappingTypes":[
{
"name":"value to text",
"value":1
},
{
"name":"range to text",
"value":2
}
],
"maxDataPoints":100,
"nullPointMode":"connected",
"nullText":null,
"postfix":"",
"postfixFontSize":"50%",
"prefix":"",
"prefixFontSize":"50%",
"rangeMaps":[
{
"from":"null",
"text":"N/A",
"to":"null"
}
],
"span":4,
"sparkline":{
"fillColor":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18)",
"full":true,
"lineColor":"rgb(255, 255, 255)",
"show":true
},
"tableColumn":"",
"targets":[
{
"expr":"sum(up{job=~\"xyzz|xyzzz\"})",
"format":"time_series",
"interval":"",
"intervalFactor":1,
"refId":"A",
"step":1
}
],
"thresholds":"2,2",
"timeFrom":null,
"title":"running instances",
"type":"singlestat",
"valueFontSize":"120%",
"valueMaps":[
{
"op":"=",
"text":"N/A",
"value":"null"
}
],
"valueName":"current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout":null,
"colorBackground":true,
"colorValue":false,
"colors":[
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource":"Prometheus",
"format":"none",
"gauge":{
"maxValue":100,
"minValue":0,
"show":false,
"thresholdLabels":false,
"thresholdMarkers":true
},
"id":22,
"interval":null,
"links":[
],
"mappingType":1,
"mappingTypes":[
{
"name":"value to text",
"value":1
},
{
"name":"range to text",
"value":2
}
],
"maxDataPoints":100,
"nullPointMode":"connected",
"nullText":null,
"postfix":"",
"postfixFontSize":"50%",
"prefix":"",
"prefixFontSize":"50%",
"rangeMaps":[
{
"from":"null",
"text":"N/A",
"to":"null"
}
],
"span":4,
"sparkline":{
"fillColor":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18)",
"full":true,
"lineColor":"rgb(255, 255, 255)",
"show":true
},
"tableColumn":"handler",
"targets":[
{
"expr":"sum(rate(http_response_time_count{handler=\"xyz\", status=~\"2[0-9]{2}\"}[1m]))",
"format":"time_series",
"intervalFactor":1,
"legendFormat":"",
"metric":"http_response_time_count",
"refId":"A",
"step":30
}
],
"thresholds":"1000,3000",
"timeFrom":null,
"title":"HTTP-2XX / min",
"type":"singlestat",
"valueFontSize":"120%",
"valueMaps":[
{
"op":"=",
"text":"N/A",
"value":"null"
}
],
"valueName":"current"
}
],
"repeat":null,
"repeatIteration":null,
"repeatRowId":null,
"showTitle":false,
"title":"Dashboard Row",
"titleSize":"h6"
},
{
"collapse":false,
"height":"180",
"panels":[
{
"cacheTimeout":null,
"colorBackground":true,
"colorValue":false,
"colors":[
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource":"Prometheus",
"decimals":null,
"format":"short",
"gauge":{
"maxValue":100,
"minValue":0,
"show":false,
"thresholdLabels":false,
"thresholdMarkers":true
},
"hideTimeOverride":false,
"id":20,
"interval":null,
"links":[
],
"mappingType":1,
"mappingTypes":[
{
"name":"value to text",
"value":1
},
{
"name":"range to text",
"value":2
}
],
"maxDataPoints":100,
"nullPointMode":"connected",
"nullText":null,
"postfix":"",
"postfixFontSize":"50%",
"prefix":"",
"prefixFontSize":"50%",
"rangeMaps":[
{
"from":"null",
"text":"N/A",
"to":"null"
}
],
"span":4,
"sparkline":{
"fillColor":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18)",
"full":true,
"lineColor":"rgb(255, 255, 255)",
"show":true
},
"tableColumn":"",
"targets":[
{
"expr":"sum(rate(http_response_time_count{handler=\"xyz\", status=~\"4[0-9]{2}\"}[1m]))",
"format":"time_series",
"intervalFactor":1,
"refId":"A",
"step":2
}
],
"thresholds":"100",
"timeFrom":null,
"timeShift":null,
"title":"HTTP-4XX / min",
"type":"singlestat",
"valueFontSize":"120%",
"valueMaps":[
{
"op":"=",
"text":"N/A",
"value":"null"
}
],
"valueName":"diff"
},
{
"cacheTimeout":null,
"colorBackground":true,
"colorValue":false,
"colors":[
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource":"Prometheus",
"format":"short",
"gauge":{
"maxValue":100,
"minValue":0,
"show":false,
"thresholdLabels":false,
"thresholdMarkers":true
},
"hideTimeOverride":false,
"id":18,
"interval":null,
"links":[
],
"mappingType":1,
"mappingTypes":[
{
"name":"value to text",
"value":1
},
{
"name":"range to text",
"value":2
}
],
"maxDataPoints":100,
"nullPointMode":"connected",
"nullText":null,
"postfix":"",
"postfixFontSize":"50%",
"prefix":"",
"prefixFontSize":"50%",
"rangeMaps":[
{
"from":"null",
"text":"N/A",
"to":"null"
}
],
"span":4,
"sparkline":{
"fillColor":"rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18)",
"full":true,
"lineColor":"rgb(255, 255, 255)",
"show":true
},
"tableColumn":"",
"targets":[
{
"expr":"sum(rate(http_response_time_count{handler=\"xyz\", status=~\"5[0-9]{2}\"}[1m]))",
"format":"time_series",
"intervalFactor":1,
"refId":"A",
"step":2
}
],
"thresholds":"10,100",
"timeFrom":null,
"timeShift":null,
"title":"HTTP-5XX / min",
"type":"singlestat",
"valueFontSize":"120%",
"valueMaps":[
{
"op":"=",
"text":"0",
"value":"null"
}
],
"valueName":"diff"
},
{
"cacheTimeout":null,
"colorBackground":true,
"colorValue":false,
"colors":[
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource":"Prometheus",
"format":"none",
"gauge":{
"maxValue":100,
"minValue":0,
"show":false,
"thresholdLabels":false,
"thresholdMarkers":true
},
"hideTimeOverride":false,
"id":21,
"interval":null,
"links":[
],
"mappingType":2,
"mappingTypes":[
{
"name":"value to text",
"value":1
},
{
"name":"range to text",
"value":2
}
],
"maxDataPoints":100,
"nullPointMode":"connected",
"nullText":null,
"postfix":"",
"postfixFontSize":"50%",
"prefix":"",
"prefixFontSize":"50%",
"rangeMaps":[
{
"from":"null",
"text":"Come on. Not a single error?",
"to":"null"
},
{
"from":"0",
"text":"Come on. Not a single error?",
"to":"1"
},
{
"from":"1",
"text":"Repair that!",
"to":"100"
},
{
"from":"100",
"text":"That will not end good for you...",
"to":"1000"
},
{
"from":"1000",
"text":"You have lost the match.",
"to":"99999999"
}
],
"span":4,
"sparkline":{
"fillColor":"rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full":false,
"lineColor":"rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show":false
},
"tableColumn":"",
"targets":[
{
"expr":"sum(rate(http_response_time_count{handler=\"xyz\", status=~\"4[0-9]{2}\"}[1m]))",
"format":"time_series",
"intervalFactor":1,
"refId":"A",
"step":2
}
],
"thresholds":"1,1000",
"timeFrom":null,
"timeShift":null,
"title":"",
"type":"singlestat",
"valueFontSize":"70%",
"valueMaps":[
{
"op":"=",
"text":"0",
"value":"null"
}
],
"valueName":"current"
}
],
"repeat":null,
"repeatIteration":null,
"repeatRowId":null,
"showTitle":false,
"title":"SLA quantiles",
"titleSize":"h6"
}
],
"schemaVersion":14,
"style":"dark",
"tags":[
],
"templating":{
"list":[
]
},
"time":{
"from":"now-1h",
"to":"now"
},
"timepicker":{
"refresh_intervals":[
"5s",
"10s",
"30s",
"1m",
"5m",
"15m",
"30m",
"1h",
"2h",
"1d"
],
"time_options":[
"5m",
"15m",
"1h",
"6h",
"12h",
"24h",
"2d",
"7d",
"30d"
]
},
"timezone":"utc",
"title":"Microservice | XYZ | Overview | Current Values | M",
"version":1
}
}
有人知道我该如何解决这个问题吗？更改版本有助于我防止版本不匹配错误(这应该只是一种解决方法)!
信息:用于导入的 grafana 实例与导出实例不同。但它是具有完全相同数据源的相同版本。
最佳答案
您尝试导入的仪表板 json 具有 id 字段 ("id": 3) 并且在json 表示您正在尝试更新现有仪表板。
The dashboard belongs to plugin Prometheus. 错误是因为不允许更新属于数据源或插件的仪表板。
要导入一个新的仪表板，只需删除 id 字段，Grafana 将使用导入的 json 创建一个新的仪表板(并为其分配一个新的 id)。
关于api - 通过 HTTP API 导出和导入 Grafana Dashboard，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47460284/