java - 具有使用相同存储库和模型类的多个数据源的 Spring Boot？

Question

我必须做一个 Spring Boot 1.5 版应用程序，它可以这样做:它创建一个对象并尝试持久保存到两个数据源(例如:2 个数据库，名为:Postgresql 中的 test_book_1 和 test_book_2)。

我找到了一个适用于 2 个不同对象(作者:A，书籍:B)的示例，它们可以存储在不同的数据库中(A 转到 test_book_1，B 转到 test_book_2)。这是一个很好的例子，但这不是我想要的。 Store separate objects to different data sources

我想到我需要定义 2 个自定义 JPA DatabaseConfigurations 并需要配置它们以管理相同的存储库和域类。但是，Spring 只使用第二个类作为限定符来为 JPA 存储库注入(inject)(我知道当两个配置都指向同一个类时，第二个可以覆盖)。

问题是，我如何告诉 Spring 让它知道何时应该从所需的数据源注入(inject)正确的 Bean (BookRepository)(我想将对象持久化到两个数据源，不仅仅是第二个)。

这是上面示例链接的修改后的代码。

修改后的 application.properties 文件在 Postgresql 中创建 2 个数据库，而不是在 Postgresql 中创建 1 个，在 Mysql 中创建 1 个。

server.port=8082
# -----------------------
# POSTGRESQL DATABASE CONFIGURATION
# -----------------------
    spring.postgresql.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test_book_db
spring.postgresql.datasource.username=petauser
spring.postgresql.datasource.password=petapasswd
spring.postgresql.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver

# ------------------------------
# POSTGRESQL 1 DATABASE CONFIGURATION
# ------------------------------

   spring.mysql.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/test_author_db
spring.mysql.datasource.username=petauser
spring.mysql.datasource.password=petapasswd
spring.mysql.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver

包:com.roufid.tutorial.configuration 类 APostgresqlConfiguration

package com.roufid.tutorial.configuration;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import com.roufid.tutorial.entity.postgresql.Book;

/**
 * Spring configuration of the "PostgreSQL" database.
 *
 * @author Radouane ROUFID.
 *
 */
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef = "postgresqlEntityManager",
        transactionManagerRef = "postgresqlTransactionManager",
        basePackages = "com.roufid.tutorial.dao.postgresql"
)
public class APostgresqlConfiguration {

    /**
     * PostgreSQL datasource definition.
     *
     * @return datasource.
     */
    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.postgresql.datasource")
    public DataSource postgresqlDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder
                .create()
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * Entity manager definition.
     *
     * @param builder an EntityManagerFactoryBuilder.
     * @return LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.
     */
    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "postgresqlEntityManager")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean postgresqlEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder
                .dataSource(postgresqlDataSource())
                .properties(hibernateProperties())
                .packages(Book.class)
                .persistenceUnit("postgresqlPU")
                .build();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "postgresqlTransactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager postgresqlTransactionManager(@Qualifier("postgresqlEntityManager") EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
    }

    private Map<String, Object> hibernateProperties() {

        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("hibernate.properties");

        try {
            Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
            return properties.entrySet().stream()
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                            e -> e.getKey().toString(),
                            e -> e.getValue())
                    );
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return new HashMap<String, Object>();
        }
    }
}

包:com.roufid.tutorial.configuration 类 MysqlConfiguration

package com.roufid.tutorial.configuration;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import com.roufid.tutorial.entity.mysql.Author;
import com.roufid.tutorial.entity.postgresql.Book;

/**
 * Spring configuration of the "mysql" database.
 *
 * @author Radouane ROUFID.
 *
 */
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef = "mysqlEntityManager",
        transactionManagerRef = "mysqlTransactionManager",
        basePackages = "com.roufid.tutorial.dao.postgresql"
)
public class MysqlConfiguration {

    /**
     * MySQL datasource definition.
     *
     * @return datasource.
     */
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.mysql.datasource")
    public DataSource mysqlDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder
                .create()
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * Entity manager definition.
     *
     * @param builder an EntityManagerFactoryBuilder.
     * @return LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.
     */
    @Bean(name = "mysqlEntityManager")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean mysqlEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder
                .dataSource(mysqlDataSource())
                .properties(hibernateProperties())
                .packages(Book.class)
                .persistenceUnit("mysqlPU")
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * @param entityManagerFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "mysqlTransactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager mysqlTransactionManager(@Qualifier("mysqlEntityManager") EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
    }

    private Map<String, Object> hibernateProperties() {

        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("hibernate.properties");
    }
}    try {
            Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
            return properties.entrySet().stream()
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                            e -> e.getKey().toString(),
                            e -> e.getValue())
                    );
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return new HashMap<String, Object>();
        }
    }
}

包 com.roufid.tutorial.dao.postgresql BookRepository 类

package com.roufid.tutorial.dao.postgresql;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import com.roufid.tutorial.entity.postgresql.Book;

/**
 * Book repository.
 * 
 * @author Radouane ROUFID.
 *
 */
public interface BookRepository extends CrudRepository<Book, Long> {

}

包 com.roufid.tutorial.entity.postgresql 课本

package com.roufid.tutorial.entity.postgresql;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "BOOK")
public class Book implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -9019470250770543773L;

    @Id
    private Long id;

    @Column
    private String name;

    @Column
    private Long authorId;

    ...
    // Setters, Getters

}

还有一个用于注入(inject) BookRepository 的测试类，它将仅使用 MysqlConfiguration 类(第二个数据源)。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTest {
@Autowired
private BookRepository bookRepository;
@Before
public void init() {   
    Book book = new Book();
    book.setId(bookId);
    book.setName("Spring Boot Book");

    // How can it persist to the first datasource?  
    bookRepository.save(book);
}

Answer 1

看来您需要 Multi-Tenancy 支持。

对此有一个基于 Spring 的解决方案

需要实现CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver接口(interface)

public String resolveCurrentTenantIdentifier()

并扩展

AbstractDataSourceBasedMultiTenantConnectionProviderImpl

为租户返回DataSource

查看更多here