web-scraping - 抓取此页面时，我遇到 scrapy 超时错误

Question

我无法抓取此页面https://www.adidas.pe/，scrapycrapy my_spider返回:

2018-12-17 15:36:39 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2018-12-17 15:36:39 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2018-12-17 15:36:39 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6024
2018-12-17 15:36:39 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect] DEBUG: Redirecting (301) to <GET http://www.adidas.pe/> from <GET http://adidas.pe/>
2018-12-17 15:37:39 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2018-12-17 15:38:39 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)

我尝试更改settings.py:

COOKIES_ENABLED = True
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

并且不起作用

Answer 1

您可以尝试更改 settings.py 中的USER_AGENT，它对我有用。我的settings.py:

 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Scrapy settings for adidas project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#     https://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

BOT_NAME = 'adidas'

SPIDER_MODULES = ['adidas.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'adidas.spiders'


# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36'