c# - 如何在 Windows 中获取和设置系统音量

Question

我想使用 unity 和 c# 在键盘单击时将操作系统音量设置在某个级别，例如我想将 Windows 音量(而不是 unity)设置为 70:我该怎么做？？？

void Update()
{   
    if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.A))
    {
        //Set Windows Volume 70%      
    }
}

Answer 1

这需要一个插件。由于这个问题是针对 Windows 的，您可以使用 IAudioEndpointVolume build 一个C++ plugin然后从 C# 调用它。 This帖子有一个有效的 C++ 示例，说明如何使用 IAudioEndpointVolume 更改音量，您可以将其用作创建 C++ 插件的基础源代码。

---

我已经清理了该代码，然后将其转换为一个 dll 插件并将该 DLL 放置在 Assets/Plugins 文件夹中。您可以看到如何构建 C++ 插件 here .

C++代码:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmdeviceapi.h>
#include <endpointvolume.h>

#define DLLExport __declspec(dllexport)

extern "C"
{
    enum class VolumeUnit {
        Decibel,
        Scalar
    };

    //Gets volume
    DLLExport float GetSystemVolume(VolumeUnit vUnit) {
        HRESULT hr;

        // -------------------------
        CoInitialize(NULL);
        IMMDeviceEnumerator *deviceEnumerator = NULL;
        hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(MMDeviceEnumerator), NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, __uuidof(IMMDeviceEnumerator), (LPVOID *)&deviceEnumerator);
        IMMDevice *defaultDevice = NULL;

        hr = deviceEnumerator->GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(eRender, eConsole, &defaultDevice);
        deviceEnumerator->Release();
        deviceEnumerator = NULL;

        IAudioEndpointVolume *endpointVolume = NULL;
        hr = defaultDevice->Activate(__uuidof(IAudioEndpointVolume), CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, NULL, (LPVOID *)&endpointVolume);
        defaultDevice->Release();
        defaultDevice = NULL;

        float currentVolume = 0;
        if (vUnit == VolumeUnit::Decibel) {
            //Current volume in dB
            hr = endpointVolume->GetMasterVolumeLevel(&currentVolume);
        }

        else if (vUnit == VolumeUnit::Scalar) {
            //Current volume as a scalar
            hr = endpointVolume->GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(&currentVolume);
        }
        endpointVolume->Release();
        CoUninitialize();

        return currentVolume;
    }

    //Sets volume
    DLLExport void SetSystemVolume(double newVolume, VolumeUnit vUnit) {
        HRESULT hr;

        // -------------------------
        CoInitialize(NULL);
        IMMDeviceEnumerator *deviceEnumerator = NULL;
        hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(MMDeviceEnumerator), NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, __uuidof(IMMDeviceEnumerator), (LPVOID *)&deviceEnumerator);
        IMMDevice *defaultDevice = NULL;

        hr = deviceEnumerator->GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(eRender, eConsole, &defaultDevice);
        deviceEnumerator->Release();
        deviceEnumerator = NULL;

        IAudioEndpointVolume *endpointVolume = NULL;
        hr = defaultDevice->Activate(__uuidof(IAudioEndpointVolume), CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, NULL, (LPVOID *)&endpointVolume);
        defaultDevice->Release();
        defaultDevice = NULL;

        if (vUnit == VolumeUnit::Decibel)
            hr = endpointVolume->SetMasterVolumeLevel((float)newVolume, NULL);

        else    if (vUnit == VolumeUnit::Scalar)
            hr = endpointVolume->SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar((float)newVolume, NULL);

        endpointVolume->Release();

        CoUninitialize();
    }
}

C#代码:

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using UnityEngine;

public class VolumeManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    //The Unit to use when getting and setting the volume
    public enum VolumeUnit
    {
        //Perform volume action in decibels</param>
        Decibel,
        //Perform volume action in scalar
        Scalar
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the current volume
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="vUnit">The unit to report the current volume in</param>
    [DllImport("ChangeVolumeWindows")]
    public static extern float GetSystemVolume(VolumeUnit vUnit);
    /// <summary>
    /// sets the current volume
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="newVolume">The new volume to set</param>
    /// <param name="vUnit">The unit to set the current volume in</param>
    [DllImport("ChangeVolumeWindows")]
    public static extern void SetSystemVolume(double newVolume, VolumeUnit vUnit);

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        //Get volume in Decibel 
        float volumeDecibel = GetSystemVolume(VolumeUnit.Decibel);
        Debug.Log("Volume in Decibel: " + volumeDecibel);

        //Get volume in Scalar 
        float volumeScalar = GetSystemVolume(VolumeUnit.Scalar);
        Debug.Log("Volume in Scalar: " + volumeScalar);

        //Set volume in Decibel 
        SetSystemVolume(-16f, VolumeUnit.Decibel);

        //Set volume in Scalar 
        SetSystemVolume(0.70f, VolumeUnit.Scalar);
    }
}

---

GetSystemVolume 函数用于获取当前音量，SetSystemVolume 用于设置音量。这个问题是针对 Windows 的，但您可以对其他平台的 API 做类似的事情。

按下 A 键时将其设置为 70%:

void Update()
{
    if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.A))
    {
        //Set Windows Volume 70%  
        SetSystemVolume(0.70f, VolumeUnit.Scalar);
    }
}