我正在尝试使用 NGINX 在 CentOS 7 上运行 RoundCube。在安装名为 iRedMail 的软件包期间，Roundcube 的安装是通过一个自动向导完成的。
我在 roundcube 上收到 500 HTTP 错误。该网站将不会出现。我已经知道这是 NGINX 和 ROUNDCUBE 的问题，但无法弄清楚发生了什么。日志转到 var/log/maillog，但是，即使使用所有调试行，我也无法得到任何错误来开始诊断。
这是我所知道的设置:
调试设置
<?php
// SQL DATABASE
$config['db_dsnw'] = 'mysqli://roundcube:63tidm76NovJHcIpIqsJaE59kAr7b3Mn@127.0.0.1:3306/roundcubemail';
// LOGGING
$config['log_driver'] = 'syslog';
$config['syslog_facility'] = LOG_MAIL;
// IMAP
$config['default_host'] = '127.0.0.1';
$config['default_port'] = 143;
$config['imap_auth_type'] = 'LOGIN';
$config['imap_delimiter'] = '/';
// Required if you're running PHP 5.6 or later
$config['imap_conn_options'] = array(
'ssl' => array(
'verify_peer' => false,
'verify_peer_name' => false,
),
);
// SMTP
$config['smtp_server'] = 'tls://127.0.0.1';
$config['smtp_port'] = 587;
$config['smtp_user'] = '%u';
$config['smtp_pass'] = '%p';
$config['smtp_auth_type'] = 'LOGIN';
// Required if you're running PHP 5.6 or later
$config['smtp_conn_options'] = array(
'ssl' => array(
'verify_peer' => false,
'verify_peer_name' => false,
),
);
// Use user's identity as envelope sender for 'return receipt' responses,
// otherwise it will be rejected by iRedAPD plugin `reject_null_sender`.
$config['mdn_use_from'] = true;
// SYSTEM
$config['force_https'] = true;
$config['login_autocomplete'] = 2;
$config['ip_check'] = true;
$config['des_key'] = 'T594SUCMjhbPBU9JojkkzIpl';
$config['cipher_method'] = 'AES-256-CBC';
$config['useragent'] = 'Roundcube Webmail'; // Hide version number
//$config['username_domain'] = '<<domain>>.com';
$config['mime_types'] = '/etc/mime.types';
$config['max_message_size'] = '15M';
// USER INTERFACE
$config['create_default_folders'] = true;
$config['quota_zero_as_unlimited'] = true;
$config['spellcheck_engine'] = 'pspell';
// USER PREFERENCES
$config['default_charset'] = 'UTF-8';
//$config['addressbook_sort_col'] = 'name';
$config['draft_autosave'] = 60;
$config['default_list_mode'] = 'threads';
$config['autoexpand_threads'] = 2;
$config['check_all_folders'] = true;
$config['default_font_size'] = '12pt';
$config['message_show_email'] = true;
$config['layout'] = 'widescreen'; // three columns
//$config['skip_deleted'] = true;
// PLUGINS
$config['plugins'] = array('managesieve', 'password');
$config['session_debug'] = true;
$config['sql_debug'] = true;
$config['imap_debug'] = true;
$config['ldap_debug'] = true;
$config['smtp_debug'] = true;
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name _;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html;
include /etc/nginx/templates/misc.tmpl;
include /etc/nginx/templates/ssl.tmpl;
include /etc/nginx/templates/iredadmin.tmpl;
include /etc/nginx/templates/roundcube.tmpl;
include /etc/nginx/templates/sogo.tmpl;
include /etc/nginx/templates/netdata.tmpl;
include /etc/nginx/templates/php-catchall.tmpl;
include /etc/nginx/templates/stub_status.tmpl;
}
#
# Running Roundcube as a subfolder on an existing virtual host
#
# Block access to default directories and files under these directories
location ~ ^/mail/(bin|config|installer|logs|SQL|temp|vendor)($|/.*) { allow all; }
# Block access to default files under top-directory and files start with same name.
location ~ ^/mail/(CHANGELOG|composer.json|INSTALL|jsdeps.json|LICENSE|README|UPGRADING)($|.*) { allow all; }
# Block plugin config files and sample config files.
location ~ ^/mail/plugins/.*/config.inc.php.* { allow all; }
# Block access to plugin data
location ~ ^/mail/plugins/enigma/home($|/.*) { allow all; }
# Redirect URI `/mail` to `/mail/`.
location = /mail {
return 301 /mail/;
}
location ~ ^/mail/(.*\.php)$ {
include /etc/nginx/templates/hsts.tmpl;
include /etc/nginx/templates/fastcgi_php.tmpl;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/www/roundcubemail/$1;
}
location ~ ^/mail/(.*) {
alias /opt/www/roundcubemail/$1;
index index.php;
}
谢谢你。
#Update 1:最新日志
/var/log/maillog
Oct 2 19:41:31 mail clamd[2642]: SelfCheck: Database status OK.
Oct 2 19:42:07 mail roundcube: <ep6s2sqc> [1] SELECT `vars`, `ip`, `changed`, now() AS ts FROM `session` WHERE `sess_id` = 'ep6s2sqc4r5mthn6as1n006ss0';
Oct 2 19:42:07 mail roundcube: <ep6s2sqc> [2] INSERT INTO `session` (`sess_id`, `vars`, `ip`, `changed`) VALUES ('ep6s2sqc4r5mthn6as1n006ss0', 'dGVtcHxiOjE7bGFuZ3VhZ2V8czo1OiJlbl9VUyI7dGFza3xzOjU6ImxvZ2luIjs=', '74.80.18.51', now());
[root@mail ~]# php -m
[PHP Modules]
bz2
calendar
Core
ctype
date
ereg
exif
filter
ftp
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
libxml
mbstring
mhash
mysql
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
posix
readline
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
zlib
[Zend Modules]
[root@mail ~]# php-fpm -m
[PHP Modules]
bz2
calendar
cgi-fcgi
Core
ctype
date
ereg
exif
filter
ftp
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
libxml
mbstring
mhash
mysql
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
posix
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
zlib
[Zend Modules]
2020/10/02 14:01:16 [error] 14327#0: *65854 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream, client: 176.113.115.214, server: _, request: "GET /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9999", host: "173.236.23.110", referrer: "http://173.236.23.110:80/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php"
2020/10/02 16:26:34 [error] 14327#0: *68878 open() "/var/www/html/en/contact.html" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 119.3.36.252, server: _, request: "GET /en/contact.html HTTP/1.0", host: "www.allbyzip.com"
2020/10/02 19:02:55 [error] 14327#0: *72082 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream, client: 176.113.115.214, server: _, request: "GET /index.php?s=/Index/\think\app/invokefunction&function=call_user_func_array&vars[0]=md5&vars[1][]=HelloThinkPHP HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9999", host: "173.236.23.110:443"
2020/10/02 19:25:14 [error] 14327#0: *72538 open() "/var/www/html/api/jsonws/invoke" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 176.113.115.214, server: _, request: "POST /api/jsonws/invoke HTTP/1.1", host: "173.236.23.110:443"
[root@mail ~]# more /etc/nginx/templates/fastcgi_php.tmpl
#
# Template used to handle PHP fastcgi applications
#
# You still need to define `SCRIPT_FILENAME` for your PHP application, and
# probably `fastcgi_index` if your application use different index file.
#
include fastcgi_params;
# Directory index file
fastcgi_index index.php;
# Handle PHP files with upstream handler
fastcgi_pass php_workers;
# Fix the HTTPROXY issue.
# Reference: https://httpoxy.org/
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY '';
total 404
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Jul 4 05:58 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Sep 29 17:40 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 26 15:57 bin
---------- 1 root root 183785 Jul 4 05:58 CHANGELOG
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 908 Jul 4 05:58 composer.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 940 Jul 4 05:58 composer.json-dist
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 80538 Jul 4 05:58 composer.lock
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 26 15:57 config
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2603 Jul 4 05:58 .htaccess
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12843 Jul 4 05:58 index.php
---------- 1 root root 12850 Jul 4 05:58 INSTALL
d--------- 3 root root 4096 Sep 26 15:57 installer
---------- 1 root root 35147 Jul 4 05:58 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 4096 Sep 26 15:57 logs
drwxr-xr-x 35 root root 4096 Jul 4 05:58 plugins
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Jul 4 05:58 program
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 26 20:27 public_html
---------- 1 root root 3810 Jul 4 05:58 README.md
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Sep 26 15:25 roundcubemail-1.4.7 -> /opt/www/roundcubemail-1.4.7
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 4 05:58 skins
d--------- 7 root root 4096 Jul 4 05:58 SQL
drwxr-xr-x 2 nginx nginx 4096 Sep 26 15:57 temp
---------- 1 root root 4148 Jul 4 05:58 UPGRADING
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Sep 26 15:57 vendor
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP's install
; prefix.
; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
include=/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[global]
; Pid file
; Default Value: none
pid = /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.pid
; Error log file
; Default Value: /var/log/php-fpm.log
error_log = syslog
; Log level
; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
; Default Value: notice
;log_level = debug
; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
; of '0' means 'Off'.
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when
; a graceful restart will be initiated. This can be useful to work around
; accidental corruptions in an accelerator's shared memory.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_interval = 0
; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;process_control_timeout = 0
; Send FPM to background. Set to 'no' to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
; Default Value: yes
daemonize = no
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; See /etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[root@mail php-fpm.d]# more www.conf
[inet]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9999
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0660
; IP addresses must be separated by comma, and no space between comma and ip.
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 100
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_requests = 100
pm.status_path = /status
ping.path = /ping
request_terminate_timeout = 60s
request_slowlog_timeout = 10s
;
; Log files
;
access.log = /var/log/php-fpm/php-fpm.log
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/slow.log
最佳答案
错误消息“主脚本未知”表明您的 php-fpm 配置可能有问题 或 权限问题:https://serverfault.com/a/517327/569434
我会不断更新我的答案，直到它起作用为止，这是一个复杂的问题，有很多问题不能那么容易回答。
生成/自动安装的使用使其更加复杂。
在我们开始之前，请确保我们正在处理 corret 问题。
为确保 roundcube 导致问题，请从 nginx 中注释掉 roundcube 配置并重新启动它。有什么作用吗？
请记住，每次更改 nginx/php 配置中的某些内容时，您都必须重新启动服务!
1) 检查你的 SCRIPT_FILENAME
我假设您正在尝试在 https://example.com/mail 下运行 roundcube
确保 SCRIPT_FILENAME 与 roundcube 的安装路径匹配。在您的情况下:/opt/www/roundcubemail/请发表您的 /etc/nginx/templates/fastcgi_php.tmpl ，一个配置可能会覆盖另一个:https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/phpfcgi/
2) NGINX/php-fpm/roundcube 权限
nginx&php-fpm 服务是否在同一用户下运行？
roundcoube 安装有哪些规定？ls -la /opt/www/roundcubemail/php/nginx 可以访问这些文件/文件夹吗？
试试 chmod -R 755 /opt/www/roundcubemail/
在您的 php-fpm 配置中启用:access.log = /var/log/$pool.access.log .
重新启动 nginx 和 php-fpm 以激活更改:systemctl restart php-fpm & systemctl restart nginx再次尝试访问roundcube并查看日志文件:tail /var/log/www.access.log
if you see "GET /" without a correct php file name, then it's your nginx conf problem.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/40535412/5781499
编辑 2020.10.04 - 14:00 UTC +1
尝试将 roundcube 安装目录所有者/组设置为 nginx:
chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/www/roundcubemail/让我们在这里开始聊天:https://chat.stackoverflow.com/rooms/222480/room-for-marc-and-arcee123
关于php - 在 nginx 上安装 roundcube 会导致 HTTP ERROR 500，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64143569/