php - 如何使用PHP preg_replace 正则表达式查找和替换文本？

Question

我写了这段 PHP 代码来做一些替换:

function cambio($txt){
    $from=array(
        '/\+\>([^\+\>]+)\<\+/', //finds +>text<+
        '/\%([^\%]+)\%/',   //finds %text%
    );

    $to=array(
        '<span class="P">\1</span>',
        '<span>\1</span>',
    );

    return preg_replace($from,$to,$txt);
}

echo cambio('The fruit I most like is: +> %apple% %banna% %orange% <+.');

结果是:

The fruit I most like is: <span class="P"> <span>apple</span> <span>banna</span> <span>orange</span> </span>.

但是我需要识别水果的 span 标签，如下所示:

The fruit I most like is: <span class="P"> <span class="t1">apple</span> <span class="t2">banana</span> <span class="t3">coco</span> </span>.

我会买一个水果给谁发现一个正则表达式来完成这个:-)

---

在 Xavier Barbosa 的帮助下，我得出了这个最终解决方案:

function matches($matches){
    static $pos=0;
    return sprintf('<span class="t%d">%s</span>',++$pos,$matches[1]);
}

function cambio($txt){//Markdown da Atípico : Deve ser usado depois do texto convertido para markdown
    $from=array(
        '/\=>(.+?)<\=/', //finds: =>text<=
        '/\+>(.+?)<\+/', //finds +>text<+
    );

    $to=array(
        '<span class="T">\1</span>',
        '<span class="P">\1</span>',
    );

    $r=preg_replace($from,$to,$txt);
    return preg_replace_callback('/%(.*?)%/','matches',$r);//finds %text%
    //'/%((\w)\w+)%/'   //option
}

Answer 1

<?php


function cambio($txt){
    $from=array(
        '/\+>(.+?)<\+/', //finds +>text<+
        '/%((\w)\w+)%/',   //finds %text%
    );

    $to=array(
        '<span class="P">\1</span>',
        '<span class="\2">\1</span>',
    );

    return preg_replace($from,$to,$txt);
}

echo cambio('The fruit I most like is: +> %apple% %banna% %orange% <+.');

以及 PHP5.3 的有状态版本

function cambio($txt) {
    return preg_replace_callback('/\+>(.+?)<\+/', function ($matches) {
        $txt = sprintf('<span class="P">%s</span>', $matches[1]);

        return preg_replace_callback('/%(\w+)%/', function ($matches) {
            static $pos = 0;
            return sprintf('<span class="t%d">%s</span>', ++$pos, $matches[1]);
        }, $txt);

    }, $txt);
}

echo  cambio('The fruit I most like is: +> %apple% %banna% %orange% <+.');