我想在堆叠栏中显示百分比数字。但是,有一组的比例非常低。两个值相互重叠。我更改为“位置 = 身份”。它仍然行不通.....有什么想法吗?
x4.can.m <- structure(list(canopy = structure(c(1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L,
2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 1L, 2L, 3L), .Label = c("0%", "1 to 84%",
"85% +"), class = "factor"), YearQuarter = structure(c(1L, 1L,
1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L), .Label = c("2011-09-01",
"2011-12-01", "2012-03-01", "2012-06-01", "2012-09-01"), class = "factor"),
value = c(0.51, 0.01, 0.48, 0.52, 0.01, 0.47, 0.53, 0.01,
0.47, 0.57, 0.01, 0.41, 0.61, 0.01, 0.38)), .Names = c("canopy",
"YearQuarter", "value"), row.names = c(NA, -15L), class = "data.frame")
x4.can.bar <- ggplot(data=x4.can.m, aes(x=factor(YearQuarter), y=value,fill=canopy)) + geom_bar(stat="identity",position = "stack",ymax=100)
x4.can.bar+scale_y_continuous(formatter='percent')+
labs(y="Percentage",x="Year Quarter") +
geom_text(aes(label =paste(round(value*100,0),"%",sep="")),size = 3, hjust = 0.5, vjust = 4,position ="identity")
最佳答案
您需要为标签的放置指定合理的值 - 如果您在 ggplot
之外执行此操作调用,这比在调用中尝试这样做要容易得多。
您可以通过取每个堆叠组件的中点来做到这一点。
使用 plyr
和 ddply
这是一个简单的方法,即在每个 YearQuarter
中取累积和并减去当前值的一半
library(plyr)
x4.can.m <- ddply(x4.can.m, .(YearQuarter), mutate, csum = cumsum(value)-value/2)
x4.can.bar <- ggplot(data=x4.can.m, aes(x=factor(YearQuarter), y=value,fill=canopy)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity",position = "stack",ymax=100)
x4.can.bar +
scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0,0), labels = percent) +
labs(y="Percentage",x="Year Quarter")+
geom_text(aes(y = csum,label =paste(round(value*100,0),"%",sep="")),
size = 3, hjust = 1, vjust = 0)
请注意,我正在使用
ggplot2_0.9.2.1
,所以 formatter
不再是 scale_y_continuous
的有效参数,替换为 label = percent
.见 this question和相关链接关于r - 如何使用 geom_text 在堆积条形图中显示值?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13576139/