sql - 查找唯一的天数

Question

我希望编写一个 SQL 查询来从表 times 中查找每个员工的唯一工作日数。 .

*---------------------------------------*
|emp_id  task_id  start_day   end_day   |
*---------------------------------------*
|  1        1     'monday'  'wednesday' |
|  1        2     'monday'  'tuesday'   |
|  1        3     'friday'  'friday'    |
|  2        1     'monday'  'friday'    |
|  2        1     'tuesday' 'wednesday' |
*---------------------------------------*

预期输出:

*-------------------*
|emp_id  no_of_days |
*-------------------*
|  1        4       |
|  2        5       |
*-------------------*

我写了查询 sqlfiddle这给了我 expected输出但出于好奇，是否有更好的方法来编写此查询？我可以使用日历或理货表吗？

with days_num as  
(
  select
    *,
    case 
      when start_day = 'monday' then 1
      when start_day = 'tuesday' then 2
      when start_day = 'wednesday' then 3
      when start_day = 'thursday' then 4
      when start_day = 'friday' then 5
    end as start_day_num,

    case 
      when end_day = 'monday' then 1
      when end_day = 'tuesday' then 2
      when end_day = 'wednesday' then 3
      when end_day = 'thursday' then 4
      when end_day = 'friday' then 5
    end as end_day_num

  from times
),
day_diff as
(
  select
    emp_id,
    case
      when  
        (end_day_num - start_day_num) = 0
      then
        1
      else
        (end_day_num - start_day_num)
    end as total_diff
  from days_num  
)

select emp_id,
  sum(total_diff) as uniq_working_days
from day_diff
group by
  emp_id

任何建议都会很棒。

Answer 1

您基本上需要找到每个emp_id 工作天数的交集。在每个 task用一周中的所有天数，然后计算不同的天数:

with days_num as (
  SELECT *
  FROM (
    VALUES ('monday', 1), ('tuesday', 2), ('wednesday', 3), ('thursday', 4), ('friday', 5)
  ) AS d (day, day_no)
),
emp_day_nums as (
  select emp_id, d1.day_no AS start_day_no, d2.day_no AS end_day_no
  from times t
  join days_num d1 on d1.day = t.start_day
  join days_num d2 on d2.day = t.end_day
)
select emp_id, count(distinct d.day_no) AS distinct_days
from emp_day_nums e
join days_num d on d.day_no between e.start_day_no and e.end_day_no
group by emp_id

输出:

emp_id  distinct_days
1       4
2       5

Demo on SQLFiddle