c++ - 为什么glDrawElements不画我的圆？

Question

我正在学习opengl并尝试使用glDrawEmelents绘制索引圆，但是由于某些原因，它不起作用。但是，当我使用glDrawElements绘制三角形时(请参见注释的代码)，它可以很好地绘制三角形。我认为这与我的元素/索引有关，但是我不知道。

SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 1);
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("GL Window", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 500, 500, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
SDL_GLContext context =  SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
glewExperimental = true;
GLenum error = glewInit();

if (error != GLEW_OK)
    return -1;



if (context == NULL)
    return -1;

SDL_Event event;


GLuint vShader = 0;
GLuint fShader = 0;
static const GLchar* fragText[] = {
    "#version 450 core \n"
    "\n"
    "out vec4 color;\n"
    "void main(void)\n"
    "{\n"
    "   color = vec4(0.5,0.8,1.0,0.7);\n"
    "}\n"
};

static const GLchar* vertText[] = {
    "#version 450 core \n"
    "layout (location = 0) in vec4 position;\n"
    "void main(void)\n"
    "{\n"
    "   gl_Position = position;\n"
    "}\n"
};

vShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
fShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

glShaderSource(vShader, 1, vertText, NULL);

glCompileShader(vShader);

GLint status;
glGetShaderiv(vShader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status);

if (status != GL_TRUE) {
    printf("v bust");
    return -1;
}

glShaderSource(fShader, 1, fragText, NULL);

glCompileShader(fShader);

if (status != GL_TRUE) {
    printf("f bust");
    return -1;
}


GLuint programID = glCreateProgram();
glAttachShader(programID, vShader);
glAttachShader(programID, fShader);

glLinkProgram(programID);



glm::vec4 circleVerts[33];
int size = (sizeof(circleVerts) / sizeof(glm::vec4));
circleVerts[0] = glm::vec4(0,0,0,1.0f);
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
    float heading = 360.f * ((float)i / (float)(size));
    circleVerts[i] =  glm::vec4(0.5f * glm::cos(heading), 0.5f * glm::sin(heading), 0, 1);
    printf("%d:(%f,%f,%f,%f)\n",i, circleVerts[i].x,circleVerts[i].y,circleVerts[i].z,circleVerts[i].w);
    printf("Heading:%f\n", heading);
}

int circleIndices[96];
size = (sizeof(circleIndices) / sizeof(int));
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    circleIndices[i] = 0;
    circleIndices[i + 1] = 1;// i % 32;
    circleIndices[i + 2] = 2;// (i + 1) % 32;
}

/* draw triangle
glm::vec4 circleVerts[3];
circleVerts[0] = glm::vec4(0, .5f, 0, 1);
circleVerts[1] = glm::vec4(0.5f, -.5f,0, 1);
circleVerts[2] = glm::vec4(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0, 1);

GLushort circleIndices[3];
circleIndices[0] = 0;
circleIndices[1] = 1;
circleIndices[2] = 2;
*/
GLuint vbo;
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(circleVerts), circleVerts, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

glVertexAttribPointer(0,4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, NULL);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

GLuint ibo;
glGenBuffers(1, &ibo);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo);
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(circleIndices), circleIndices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);


glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC1_ALPHA);

while (true) {
    SDL_PollEvent(&event);
    if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
        SDL_GL_DeleteContext(context);
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
        SDL_Quit();
        return 1;
    }
    glViewport(0, 0, 500, 500);
    glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    glUseProgram(programID);

    //glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,3,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,96,GL_UNSIGNED_INT,0);
    //glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS,0,32);
    SDL_GL_SwapWindow(window);
}

它还可以很好地绘制要点。

Answer 1

glDrawElements 的类型参数必须与索引的数据类型相对应。GL_UNSIGNED_INT对应于GLuint。如果数据类型为GLushort，则类型参数必须为GL_UNSIGNED_USHORT。