java - 在 docker-maven-plugin 触发的 docker 容器内运行时，Spring Boot 2 应用程序无法连接到 mysql

Question

该应用程序在没有 docker 的情况下使用 mvn spring-boot:run 运行时连接正常.使用 mvn docker:remove docker:stop clean package docker:build docker:start 运行时正在抛出以下错误
错误:

    [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'liquibase' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/liquibase/LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is liquibase.exception.DatabaseException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure


The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1796)

application.yaml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?user=root&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
    username: root
    password: new_password
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    hikari:
      connection-timeout: 20000
      idle-timeout: 10000
  liquibase:
    enabled: true

pom.xml

            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.fabric8</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.33.0</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>docker-build</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>prepare-database</id>
                        <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>start</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>remove-database</id>
                        <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>stop</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <images>
                        <image>
                            <name>mysql</name>
                            <alias>database</alias>
                            <run>
                                <log>
                                    <prefix>mysql > </prefix>
                                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                                    <color>green</color>
                                </log>
                                <env>
                                    <MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD>${db.password}</MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD>
                                    <MYSQL_DATABASE>${db.name}</MYSQL_DATABASE>
                                    <MYSQL_PASSWORD>${db.password}</MYSQL_PASSWORD>
                                </env>
                                <ports>
                                    <port>3306:3306</port>
                                </ports>
                                <wait>
                                    <log>(?s)ready for connections</log>
                                    <time>30000</time>
                                </wait>
                            </run>
                        </image>
                        <image>
                            <alias>service</alias>
                            <name>service</name>
                            <build>
                                <from>java:8-jre</from>
                                <cmd>
                                    <shell>java -jar /maven/mysql-producer-consumer-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar</shell>
                                </cmd>
                                <assembly>
                                    <descriptorRef>artifact-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                                </assembly>
                            </build>
                            <run>
                                <log>
                                    <prefix>service > </prefix>
                                    <enabled>true</enabled>
                                    <color>black</color>
                                </log>
                                <wait>
                                    <shutdown>500</shutdown>
                                    <time>20000</time>
                                </wait>
                                <dependsOn>
                                    <container>mysql</container>
                                </dependsOn>
                            </run>
                        </image>
                    </images>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

换 datasource url以下值不起作用:

jdbc:mysql://mysql/db?user=root&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

jdbc:mysql://database/db?user=root&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

jdbc:mysql://localhost/db?user=root&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

Answer 1

以下更改有效:
更改 url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db?user=root&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true添加 network :

<image>
    <alias>service</alias>
    <name>service</name>
    <build>
        <from>java:8-jre</from>
        <cmd>
            <shell>java -jar /maven/mysql-producer-consumer-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar</shell>
        </cmd>
        <assembly>
            <descriptorRef>artifact-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
        </assembly>
    </build>
    <run>
        <log>
            <prefix>service > </prefix>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
            <color>black</color>
        </log>
        <network>
            <mode>container</mode>
            <name>mysql</name>
            <alias>mysql</alias>
        </network>
        <wait>
            <shutdown>500</shutdown>
            <time>20000</time>
        </wait>
        <dependsOn>
            <container>mysql</container>
        </dependsOn>
    </run>
</image>

更改 MySQL 容器的等待时间:

<wait>
    <time>20000</time>
</wait>