oracle - 在 Oracle 11g 中恢复 RMAN Oracle 10g 备份

Question

我在 Sun Solaris OS 上有 oracle 10g (10.2.0.3) 的 RMAN 完整数据库备份，我想在 Linux OS 上的 oracle 11g (11.2.0.3) 上恢复它。备份片段以二进制模式手动传输到 oracle 11g 服务器。 Oracle 11g 安装在 Linux 操作系统上。我只有 RMAN 备份，无法访问备份所在的主数据库。

-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba   36356096 Jul 16 14:49 snapcf_MEPC.f
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  166028800 Jul 16 15:29 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nnnbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  169567744 Jul 16 15:29 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nmnbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  164813824 Jul 16 15:39 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nonbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  144025600 Jul 16 16:06 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nqnbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  168576512 Jul 16 16:09 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_npnbkn9f_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  168649216 Jul 16 17:33 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o5nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  162847232 Jul 16 17:34 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o6nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  167351808 Jul 16 17:35 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o7nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  166838272 Jul 16 17:36 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o8nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  166876160 Jul 16 17:37 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o9nbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  327606272 Jul 16 17:54 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o4nbknav_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  549658624 Jul 16 18:26 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o2nbknav_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  162984448 Jul 16 18:28 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_oanbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  163567616 Jul 16 18:29 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_obnbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba  161380352 Jul 16 18:29 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_ocnbkpvv_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 1072275456 Jul 18 13:52 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o3nbknav_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba 1813348352 Jul 18 17:00 MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o1nbknav_1_1
-rwxrwxr-x 1 mepc dba   36438016 Jul 25 15:45 controlfile_bkup_MEPC_c-1469445140-20120522-09

备份采用上述格式。我知道 ORACLE_SID 和已从中进行备份的数据库的操作。
每当我尝试以下命令时

mepc@tcstctmatson:/mepc_backup/May22fullbkp$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Jul 31 12:14:54 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: MEPC (DBID=1595278680)

RMAN> shutdown;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
database closed
database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down

RMAN> startup nomount;

connected to target database (not started)
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    1071333376 bytes

Fixed Size                     1349732 bytes
Variable Size                620758940 bytes
Database Buffers             444596224 bytes
Redo Buffers                   4628480 bytes

RMAN> restore spfile to '$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initMEPC.ora' from autobackup db_recovery_file_dest='/mepc_backup/May22fullbkp' db_name='MEPC';

通知了以下错误

Starting restore at 31-JUL-12
using channel ORA_DISK_1

recovery area destination: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp
database name (or database unique name) used for search: MEPC
channel ORA_DISK_1: no AUTOBACKUPS found in the recovery area
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120731
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120730
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120729
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120728
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120727
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120726
channel ORA_DISK_1: looking for AUTOBACKUP on day: 20120725
channel ORA_DISK_1: no AUTOBACKUP in 7 days found
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 07/31/2012 12:22:06
RMAN-06172: no AUTOBACKUP found or specified handle is not a valid copy or piece

我也尝试通过目录恢复 rman 备份，并通知了以下错误

List of Files Which Where Not Cataloged
=======================================
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nonbkn9f_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_obnbkpvv_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_ocnbkpvv_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o7nbkpvv_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o9nbkpvv_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nmnbkn9f_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nnnbkn9f_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o3nbknav_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o6nbkpvv_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/controlfile_bkup_MEPC_c-1469445140-20120522-09
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_npnbkn9f_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_oanbkpvv_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_nqnbkn9f_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o1nbknav_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o5nbkpvv_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/snapcf_MEPC.f
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o2nbknav_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o4nbknav_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted
File Name: /mepc_backup/May22fullbkp/MEPC_full_backup_MEPC_o8nbkpvv_1_1
  RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted

该文件没有损坏，因为我检查了两台服务器上的校验和，它是相同的。
请帮助我如何在 Oracle 11g 中恢复 RMAN oracle 10g 备份并让我知道我哪里出错了。
提前致谢。

Answer 1

你不可以做这个。
AFAIK，Solaris - 假设 sparc - 和 Linux - 假设 Intel - 有不同的字节序格式，这是你的问题。您可以使用迁移跨平台表空间方案。
见 Oracle® Database Backup and Recovery Reference
如果您的字节序格式看起来是相同的，您应该使用 rman convert database 转换数据库。在这种情况下，您可以恢复跨平台和跨版本。