Android:如何在没有强制关闭的情况下处理try catch中的错误

标签 android

当我运行异步任务连接到 HTTP 服务器时，我想在无法连接到服务器时显示错误消息。相反，应用程序会在出现错误时强行关闭，而不显示错误消息。我想在发生错误时显示错误消息而不是崩溃，但它只是在正文描述警报对话框中显示带有消息错误(e.getMessage())的警报对话框。

下面是我的代码:

private String downloadUrl(String strUrl) throws IOException {
    String data = "";
    InputStream iStream = null;
    try {
        URL url = new URL(strUrl);

        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
            .openConnection();

        urlConnection.connect();
        iStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            iStream));

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        String line = "";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            sb.append(line);
        }
        data = sb.toString();
        br.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
        ErrorDialog(e.getMessage());
    }

    return data;
 }

private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
    String data = null;

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
        try {
            data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
            ErrorDialog(e.getMessage());
        }

        return data;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        if (result != null && result.length() < 0) {
            ListViewLoaderTask listViewLoaderTask = new ListViewLoaderTask();
            listViewLoaderTask.execute(result);
        }
    }
}

private void ErrorDialog(String Description) {
    AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(
            ListCategoryActivity.this);
    alertDialog.setTitle("You get Error...");
    alertDialog.setMessage(Description);
    alertDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_warning);

    alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel",
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    dialog.cancel();
                }
            });

    alertDialog.show();
}

Logcat 错误:

01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:278)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:273)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:124)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:307)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:208)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776): Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at android.app.Dialog.<init>(Dialog.java:107)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at android.app.AlertDialog.<init>(AlertDialog.java:114)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at android.app.AlertDialog$Builder.create(AlertDialog.java:913)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at android.app.AlertDialog$Builder.show(AlertDialog.java:931)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity.ErrorDialog(ListCategoryActivity.java:327)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity.downloadUrl(ListCategoryActivity.java:150)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity.access$2(ListCategoryActivity.java:125)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity$DownloadTask.doInBackground(ListCategoryActivity.java:162)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity$DownloadTask.doInBackground(ListCategoryActivity.java:1)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:264)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
01-23 11:58:36.949: E/AndroidRuntime(5776):     ... 5 more
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776): Activity com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@41410d58 that was originally added here
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@41410d58 that was originally added here
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.<init>(ViewRootImpl.java:344)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:267)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:215)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:140)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:537)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:278)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity.startDownload(ListCategoryActivity.java:100)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity.initFromDb(ListCategoryActivity.java:91)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at com.haichal.codefive.ListCategoryActivity.onCreate(ListCategoryActivity.java:54)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1923)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1984)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:126)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1150)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4456)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:787)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:554)
01-23 11:58:38.079: E/WindowManager(5776):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Logcat 详细 e.getMessage();

01-23 11:58:36.909: D/HaichalLog(5776): failed to connect to 
  /192.168.103.121 (port 80): connect failed: ENETUNREACH (Network is unreachable)

谢谢。

最佳答案

在日志中:

RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()

因为您正试图从 AsyncTask 的 doInBackground 中显示 AlertDialog，而我们无法通过 doInBackground 方法更新 UI 元素。更改代码以处理 doInBackground 中的执行:

String strcatcherror="";
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
    try {
        data = downloadUrl(url[0]);
        strcatcherror="";
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
        strcatcherror=e.getMessage();

    }

    return data;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
    if(!strcatcherror.equals("")){
         if (result != null && result.length() < 0) {
           ListViewLoaderTask listViewLoaderTask = new ListViewLoaderTask();
           listViewLoaderTask.execute(result);
         }
       }
     else{
             // show error message here
             ErrorDialog(strcatcherror);
        }
}

关于Android:如何在没有强制关闭的情况下处理try catch中的错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14472870/

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