constructor - Haxe中泛型类型参数的构建

Question

我正在尝试根据函数类型参数实例化一个类。
虽然documentation说这是可能的，我不能让它工作。

考虑以下代码:

// Dialog base class
// Every dialog in my application will derive from this
class Dialog
{
    public function new()
    {
        // do some stuff here
    }
}

// One of the possible dialogs in the application
// Extends Dialog
class TestDialog extends Dialog
{
    public function new()
    {
        super();
        // do some more stuff
    }
}

// A simple class that tries to instantiate a specialized dialog, like TestDialog 
class SomeAppClass
{
    public function new() 
    {
        var instance = create(TestDialog);
    }

    @:generic
    function create<T:Dialog>(type:Class<T>):T
    {
        return new T();
    }
}

这不适用于以下错误:create.T does not have a constructor
显然，我做错了什么，但是什么？

Answer 1

SpecialDialog可能具有与 Dialog 不同的构造函数.
所以你必须约束它 然后也约束到 Dialog .

Code @ Try Haxe

package;


typedef Constructible = {
  public function new():Void;
}


// Dialog base class
// Every dialog in my application will derive from this
class Dialog
{
    public function new()
    {
        trace("dialog");
    }
}


class SuperDialog extends Dialog
{
    public function new()
    {
        super();
        trace("super dialog");
    }
}

// A simple class that tries to instantiate a specialized dialog, like TestDialog 

class SomeAppClass
{
    public function new() 
    {
        var dialog = create(Dialog);
        var superDialog = create(SuperDialog);
    }

    @:generic
    public static function create<T:(Constructible,Dialog)>(type:Class<T>):T
    {
        return new T();
    }
}

class Test {
  static public function main() {
    new SomeAppClass();
  }
}