javascript - 单击 X 关闭菜单

Question

我正在努力让 X 删除菜单的事件状态类并将其返回到“隐藏”状态。我在 JS 哪里出错了？ 单击“菜单”按钮时会出现“菜单”，但单击“X”时什么也没有发生。我如何将它返回到 0% 宽度的隐藏状态？

JS 是我感到困惑的地方。我需要使用不同的方法吗？还是我需要一个 if 语句来确定何时应用事件类？

const menuArrive = () => {
    const menuButton = document.querySelector('.menu-btn');
    const menu = document.querySelector('.menu');
    const cross = document.querySelector('.cross');
    const menuActive = document.querySelector('.menuactive');

    menuButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
        menu.classList.add('menuactive');
    });
    cross.addEventListener('click', () => {
        menuActive.classList.remove('menuactive');
    });
}
menuArrive();

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin    : 0;
    padding   : 0;
}

body {
    height               : 100vh;
    overflow-x           : hidden;
    margin               : 0;
    font-family          : 'Lustria', sans-serif;
    display              : grid;
    grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
    grid-template-rows   : 10% 45% 45%;
    grid-template-areas  :
        "header  section"
        "main    section"
        "main    footer";
}

/* Header */
header {
    display        : flex;
    flex-direction : row;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
    align-items    : center;
    grid-area      : header;
    background     : #FDBC58;
    padding        : 6px;
}

p,
.fa-bars,
.fa-facebook,
.fa-instagram {
    margin: 0;
}

h2 {
    padding    : 0;
    margin     : 0;
    margin-left: 8px;
}

p {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.fa-facebook,
.fa-instagram {
    font-size: 14px;
    color    : black;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color          : black;
}

.burger {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.burger div {
    background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
    width           : 20px;
    height          : 2px;
    margin          : 5px;
    transition      : all 0.5s ease;
}

/* Left Section */

main {
    grid-area: main;
    position : relative;
}

main img {
    height    : 100%;
    width     : 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.menu-btn {
    z-index      : 4;
    position     : absolute;
    top          : 50%;
    left         : 50%;
    transform    : translate(-50%, -50%);
    width        : 50%;
    height       : 50px;
    border       : white solid 5px;
    background   : rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    color        : white;
    font-size    : 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor       : pointer;
}

.menu {
    height: 60%;
    /* 100% Full-height */
    width: 0;
    /* 0 width - change this with JavaScript */
    position: absolute;
    /* Stay in place */
    z-index         : 6;
    left            : 50%;
    top             : 50%;
    transform       : translate(-50%, -50%);
    background-color: #FDBC58;
    box-shadow      : 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    /* Black*/
    overflow-x: hidden;
    /* Disable horizontal scroll */
    padding-top: 20px;
    /* Place content 60px from the top */
    transition: 0.5s ease-in;
    /* 0.5 second transition effect to slide in the sidenav */
    display        : flex;
    flex-direction : column;
    text-align     : center;
    justify-content: center;

}

.textcontain {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.textcontain h4 {
    font-size: 20px;
    margin   : 10px 0;
}

.textcontain p {
    margin: 5px 0;
}

.cross {
    display   : block;
    width     : 100%;
    text-align: right;
    position  : absolute;
    top       : 2%;
    right     : 3%;
    cursor    : pointer;
}

/* When menu button is clicked */
.menuactive {
    height          : 60%;
    width           : 40%;
    position        : absolute;
    z-index         : 6;
    left            : 50%;
    top             : 50%;
    transform       : translate(-50%, -50%);
    background-color: #FDBC58;
    box-shadow      : 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    overflow-x      : hidden;
    padding-top     : 20px;
    transition      : 0.5s ease-in;
    display         : flex;
    flex-direction  : column;
    text-align      : center;
    justify-content : center;
}
.menu-hidden {
    display: none;
}
/* slide in links */
.sidenav {
    height          : 95%;
    width           : 0;
    position        : fixed;
    z-index         : 1;
    bottom          : 0;
    left            : 0;
    background-color: #FDBC58;
    overflow-x      : hidden;
    padding-top     : 20px;
    transition      : 0.5s;
}

/* The navigation menu links */
.sidenav a {
    padding        : 8px 8px 8px 32px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size      : 25px;
    color          : #000;
    display        : flex;
    flex-direction : column;
    transition     : 0.3s;
}

.sidenav-active {
    height          : 90%;
    width           : 13%;
    position        : fixed;
    z-index         : 8;
    bottom          : 0;
    left            : 0;
    background-color: #FDBC58;
    overflow-x      : hidden;
    padding-top     : 20px;
    transition      : 0.5s;

}

/* Top right area */
section {
    grid-area: section;
}

section img {
    width     : 100%;
    height    : 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* Bottom right area */
footer {
    grid-area      : footer;
    display        : flex;
    flex-direction : column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items    : center;
}

img {
    height    : 250px;
    width     : 230px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

#flag {
    height       : 20px;
    width        : 30px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;

}

/* Resonsive */
@media only screen and (max-width:996px) {
    body {
        height               : 100vh;
        margin               : 0;
        display              : grid;
        grid-template-columns: 100%;
        grid-template-rows   : repeat(auto, 4);
        grid-template-areas  :
            "header"
            "main"
            "section"
            "footer";
    }

    section {
        grid-area: section;
    }

    main {
        grid-area: main;

    }

    main img {
        object-fit     : cover;
        object-position: 100% 100%;
    }

    section img {
        object-fit     : cover;
        object-position: 100% 20%;
    }
}

/* Resonsive */

@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {
    body {
        height               : 100vh;
        margin               : 0;
        display              : grid;
        grid-template-columns: 100%;
        grid-template-rows   : repeat(auto, 4);
        grid-template-areas  :
            "header"
            "main"
            "section"
            "footer";
    }

    main img {
        object-fit     : cover;
        object-position: 100% 100%;
    }

    section {
        grid-area: section;
    }

    section img {
        object-fit     : cover;
        object-position: 100% 40%;
    }

    .sidenav-active {
        height          : 90%;
        width           : 100%;
        position        : fixed;
        z-index         : 1;
        bottom          : 0;
        left            : 0;
        background-color: #FDBC58;
        overflow-x      : hidden;
        padding-top     : 20px;
        transition      : 0.5s;
        align-items     : center;
        text-align      : centerx;
    }

}

@media only screen and (max-width: 550px) {
    header h2 {
        font-size: 14px;
        margin   : 0;
    }

    header p {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .fa-facebook .fa-instagram {
        margin-right: 6px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 375px) {
    header h2 {
        font-size: 12px;
        margin   : 0 5ox;
    }

    header p {
        font-size : 8px;
        text-align: right;
    }

    .fa-facebook {
        margin-right: 5px;
    }

    .burger div {
        background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
        width           : 15px;
        height          : 2px;
        margin          : 3px;
    }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Julie's Kopitiam</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="julies.css">
    <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/4612429e8e.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lustria&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>
    <header>
        <div class="burger">
            <div class="line"></div>
            <div class="line"></div>
            <div class="line"></div>
        </div>
        <h2>julie's kopitiam</h2>
        <a href="https://www.facebook.com/julieskopitiam/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a>
        <a href="https://www.instagram.com/julieskopitiam/?hl=en" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a>
        <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Julie's+Kopitiam/@55.8306567,-4.2802888,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0xafb9cc150cb13d58?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0i9OgxdHnAhXinVwKHcFBCQYQ_BIwCnoECA8QCA"
            target="_blank">
            <p>1109 Pollokshaws Road, G41 3YG Glasgow</p>
        </a>
    </header>
    <main>
        <img src="83090476_1616376001834909_1775866941357948928_o.jpg" alt="">
        <div id="mySidenav" class="sidenav">
            <a href="#">About</a>
            <a href="#">Services</a>
            <a href="#">Clients</a>
            <a href="#">Contact</a>
        </div>
        <button class="menu-btn">Menu</button>
        <div class="menu">
            <div class="cross">
                <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
            </div>
            <div class="textcontain">
                <h4>Starters</h4>
                <p>Pickled Cucumber</p>
                <p>Chilli Chicken</p>
                <h4>Mains</h4>
                <p>Nasi Goreng</p>
                <p>Pulled Pork</p>
                <p>Shrimp Curry</p>
            </div>

        </div>

    </main>
    <section>
        <img src="23754760_1006631889475993_3268080554873666870_n.jpg" alt="">
    </section>
    <footer>
        <div class="imagecontain">
            <img src="/82637280_1606280486177794_2225049443105767424_n.jpg" alt="">
        </div>
        <img id="flag" src="/118-malasya copy.svg" alt="">
    </footer>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

Answer 1

有个小错误，在cross event listener中应该是:

menu.classList.remove('menuactive');

代替 menuActive.classList.remove('menuactive');

因为你想改变 .menu 元素的类。

const menuArrive = () => {
    const menuButton = document.querySelector('.menu-btn');
    const menu = document.querySelector('.menu');
    const cross = document.querySelector('.cross');
    const menuActive = document.querySelector('.menuactive');

    menuButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
        menu.classList.add('menuactive');
    });
    cross.addEventListener('click', () => {
        menu.classList.remove('menuactive');
    });
}
menuArrive();

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin    : 0;
    padding   : 0;
}

body {
    height               : 100vh;
    overflow-x           : hidden;
    margin               : 0;
    font-family          : 'Lustria', sans-serif;
    display              : grid;
    grid-template-columns: 50% 50%;
    grid-template-rows   : 10% 45% 45%;
    grid-template-areas  :
        "header  section"
        "main    section"
        "main    footer";
}

/* Header */
header {
    display        : flex;
    flex-direction : row;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
    align-items    : center;
    grid-area      : header;
    background     : #FDBC58;
    padding        : 6px;
}

p,
.fa-bars,
.fa-facebook,
.fa-instagram {
    margin: 0;
}

h2 {
    padding    : 0;
    margin     : 0;
    margin-left: 8px;
}

p {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.fa-facebook,
.fa-instagram {
    font-size: 14px;
    color    : black;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color          : black;
}

.burger {
    cursor: pointer;
}

.burger div {
    background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
    width           : 20px;
    height          : 2px;
    margin          : 5px;
    transition      : all 0.5s ease;
}

/* Left Section */

main {
    grid-area: main;
    position : relative;
}

main img {
    height    : 100%;
    width     : 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.menu-btn {
    z-index      : 4;
    position     : absolute;
    top          : 50%;
    left         : 50%;
    transform    : translate(-50%, -50%);
    width        : 50%;
    height       : 50px;
    border       : white solid 5px;
    background   : rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    color        : white;
    font-size    : 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor       : pointer;
}

.menu {
    height: 60%;
    /* 100% Full-height */
    width: 0;
    /* 0 width - change this with JavaScript */
    position: absolute;
    /* Stay in place */
    z-index         : 6;
    left            : 50%;
    top             : 50%;
    transform       : translate(-50%, -50%);
    background-color: #FDBC58;
    box-shadow      : 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    /* Black*/
    overflow-x: hidden;
    /* Disable horizontal scroll */
    padding-top: 20px;
    /* Place content 60px from the top */
    transition: 0.5s ease-in;
    /* 0.5 second transition effect to slide in the sidenav */
    display        : flex;
    flex-direction : column;
    text-align     : center;
    justify-content: center;

}

.textcontain {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.textcontain h4 {
    font-size: 20px;
    margin   : 10px 0;
}

.textcontain p {
    margin: 5px 0;
}

.cross {
    display   : block;
    width     : 100%;
    text-align: right;
    position  : absolute;
    top       : 2%;
    right     : 3%;
    cursor    : pointer;
}

/* When menu button is clicked */
.menuactive {
    height          : 60%;
    width           : 40%;
    position        : absolute;
    z-index         : 6;
    left            : 50%;
    top             : 50%;
    transform       : translate(-50%, -50%);
    background-color: #FDBC58;
    box-shadow      : 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    overflow-x      : hidden;
    padding-top     : 20px;
    transition      : 0.5s ease-in;
    display         : flex;
    flex-direction  : column;
    text-align      : center;
    justify-content : center;
}
.menu-hidden {
    display: none;
}
/* slide in links */
.sidenav {
    height          : 95%;
    width           : 0;
    position        : fixed;
    z-index         : 1;
    bottom          : 0;
    left            : 0;
    background-color: #FDBC58;
    overflow-x      : hidden;
    padding-top     : 20px;
    transition      : 0.5s;
}

/* The navigation menu links */
.sidenav a {
    padding        : 8px 8px 8px 32px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size      : 25px;
    color          : #000;
    display        : flex;
    flex-direction : column;
    transition     : 0.3s;
}

.sidenav-active {
    height          : 90%;
    width           : 13%;
    position        : fixed;
    z-index         : 8;
    bottom          : 0;
    left            : 0;
    background-color: #FDBC58;
    overflow-x      : hidden;
    padding-top     : 20px;
    transition      : 0.5s;

}

/* Top right area */
section {
    grid-area: section;
}

section img {
    width     : 100%;
    height    : 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* Bottom right area */
footer {
    grid-area      : footer;
    display        : flex;
    flex-direction : column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items    : center;
}

img {
    height    : 250px;
    width     : 230px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

#flag {
    height       : 20px;
    width        : 30px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;

}

/* Resonsive */
@media only screen and (max-width:996px) {
    body {
        height               : 100vh;
        margin               : 0;
        display              : grid;
        grid-template-columns: 100%;
        grid-template-rows   : repeat(auto, 4);
        grid-template-areas  :
            "header"
            "main"
            "section"
            "footer";
    }

    section {
        grid-area: section;
    }

    main {
        grid-area: main;

    }

    main img {
        object-fit     : cover;
        object-position: 100% 100%;
    }

    section img {
        object-fit     : cover;
        object-position: 100% 20%;
    }
}

/* Resonsive */

@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {
    body {
        height               : 100vh;
        margin               : 0;
        display              : grid;
        grid-template-columns: 100%;
        grid-template-rows   : repeat(auto, 4);
        grid-template-areas  :
            "header"
            "main"
            "section"
            "footer";
    }

    main img {
        object-fit     : cover;
        object-position: 100% 100%;
    }

    section {
        grid-area: section;
    }

    section img {
        object-fit     : cover;
        object-position: 100% 40%;
    }

    .sidenav-active {
        height          : 90%;
        width           : 100%;
        position        : fixed;
        z-index         : 1;
        bottom          : 0;
        left            : 0;
        background-color: #FDBC58;
        overflow-x      : hidden;
        padding-top     : 20px;
        transition      : 0.5s;
        align-items     : center;
        text-align      : centerx;
    }

}

@media only screen and (max-width: 550px) {
    header h2 {
        font-size: 14px;
        margin   : 0;
    }

    header p {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .fa-facebook .fa-instagram {
        margin-right: 6px;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 375px) {
    header h2 {
        font-size: 12px;
        margin   : 0 5ox;
    }

    header p {
        font-size : 8px;
        text-align: right;
    }

    .fa-facebook {
        margin-right: 5px;
    }

    .burger div {
        background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
        width           : 15px;
        height          : 2px;
        margin          : 3px;
    }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Julie's Kopitiam</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="julies.css">
    <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/4612429e8e.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lustria&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>
    <header>
        <div class="burger">
            <div class="line"></div>
            <div class="line"></div>
            <div class="line"></div>
        </div>
        <h2>julie's kopitiam</h2>
        <a href="https://www.facebook.com/julieskopitiam/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a>
        <a href="https://www.instagram.com/julieskopitiam/?hl=en" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a>
        <a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Julie's+Kopitiam/@55.8306567,-4.2802888,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0xafb9cc150cb13d58?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0i9OgxdHnAhXinVwKHcFBCQYQ_BIwCnoECA8QCA"
            target="_blank">
            <p>1109 Pollokshaws Road, G41 3YG Glasgow</p>
        </a>
    </header>
    <main>
        <img src="83090476_1616376001834909_1775866941357948928_o.jpg" alt="">
        <div id="mySidenav" class="sidenav">
            <a href="#">About</a>
            <a href="#">Services</a>
            <a href="#">Clients</a>
            <a href="#">Contact</a>
        </div>
        <button class="menu-btn">Menu</button>
        <div class="menu">
            <div class="cross">
                <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
            </div>
            <div class="textcontain">
                <h4>Starters</h4>
                <p>Pickled Cucumber</p>
                <p>Chilli Chicken</p>
                <h4>Mains</h4>
                <p>Nasi Goreng</p>
                <p>Pulled Pork</p>
                <p>Shrimp Curry</p>
            </div>

        </div>

    </main>
    <section>
        <img src="23754760_1006631889475993_3268080554873666870_n.jpg" alt="">
    </section>
    <footer>
        <div class="imagecontain">
            <img src="/82637280_1606280486177794_2225049443105767424_n.jpg" alt="">
        </div>
        <img id="flag" src="/118-malasya copy.svg" alt="">
    </footer>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
</body>

</html>