java - 获取事务在不同线程异常中回滚

Question

因此，我在 Wildfly 10 应用服务器中配置了 2 个 xa-datsource，并且使用 Hibernate ORM 5.2.9。数据库是Postgres 9.6

在我的应用程序中，我有一个 EJB，它有 2 个嵌套 for 循环，并且我必须在嵌套循环的每次迭代中从表中读取数据。但一段时间后我遇到了这个异常

javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Transaction was rolled back in a different thread!

我不明白为什么会发生这种情况。我有一个小型概念验证应用程序，它使用 JDBC 连接到数据库，一切正常。

编辑 这是抛出我提到的异常后的堆栈跟踪:

12:39:07,319 WARN [com.arjuna.ats.arjuna] (default task-7) ARJUNA012077: Abort called on already aborted atomic action 0:ffffac280184:2edc54df:598adfb2:27f 12:39:07,320 ERROR [org.jboss.as.ejb3.invocation] (default task-7) WFLYEJB0034: EJB Invocation failed on component ejb/calculationResource for method public void com.actuariado.smartsolve.services.api.calculation.CalculationResource.calculateFinancial(org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.providers.multipart.MultipartFormDataInput) throws com.actuariado.smartsolve.exceptions.AppException: javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRolledbackException: Transaction rolled back at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.handleEndTransactionException(CMTTxInterceptor.java:137) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.endTransaction(CMTTxInterceptor.java:117) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.invokeInOurTx(CMTTxInterceptor.java:279) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.required(CMTTxInterceptor.java:327) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.processInvocation(CMTTxInterceptor.java:239) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.CurrentInvocationContextInterceptor.processInvocation(CurrentInvocationContextInterceptor.java:41) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.invocationmetrics.WaitTimeInterceptor.processInvocation(WaitTimeInterceptor.java:47) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.security.SecurityContextInterceptor.processInvocation(SecurityContextInterceptor.java:100) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.deployment.processors.StartupAwaitInterceptor.processInvocation(StartupAwaitInterceptor.java:22) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.ShutDownInterceptorFactory$1.processInvocation(ShutDownInterceptorFactory.java:64) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.LoggingInterceptor.processInvocation(LoggingInterceptor.java:67) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.NamespaceContextInterceptor.processInvocation(NamespaceContextInterceptor.java:50) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.as.ejb3.component.interceptors.AdditionalSetupInterceptor.processInvocation(AdditionalSetupInterceptor.java:54) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ContextClassLoaderInterceptor.processInvocation(ContextClassLoaderInterceptor.java:64) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.run(InterceptorContext.java:356) at org.wildfly.security.manager.WildFlySecurityManager.doChecked(WildFlySecurityManager.java:636) at org.jboss.invocation.AccessCheckingInterceptor.processInvocation(AccessCheckingInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.run(InterceptorContext.java:356) at org.jboss.invocation.PrivilegedWithCombinerInterceptor.processInvocation(PrivilegedWithCombinerInterceptor.java:80) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ChainedInterceptor.processInvocation(ChainedInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ViewService$View.invoke(ViewService.java:198) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ViewDescription$1.processInvocation(ViewDescription.java:185) at org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext.proceed(InterceptorContext.java:340) at org.jboss.invocation.ChainedInterceptor.processInvocation(ChainedInterceptor.java:61) at org.jboss.as.ee.component.ProxyInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyInvocationHandler.java:73) at com.actuariado.smartsolve.services.api.calculation.CalculationResource$$$view200.calculateFinancial(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.jboss.resteasy.core.MethodInjectorImpl.invoke(MethodInjectorImpl.java:139) at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invokeOnTarget(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:295) at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:249) at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:236) at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:402) at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:209) at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.ServletContainerDispatcher.service(ServletContainerDispatcher.java:221) at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher.service(HttpServletDispatcher.java:56) at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher.service(HttpServletDispatcher.java:51) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36) at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64) at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77) at io.undertow.security.handlers.NotificationReceiverHandler.handleRequest(NotificationReceiverHandler.java:50) at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:292) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$100(ServletInitialHandler.java:81) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:138) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:135) at io.undertow.servlet.core.ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction$1.call(ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction.java:48) at io.undertow.servlet.core.ContextClassLoaderSetupAction$1.call(ContextClassLoaderSetupAction.java:43) at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44) at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44) at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44) at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44) at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44) at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:272) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81) at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:104) at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:202) at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:805) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: javax.transaction.RollbackException: WFLYEJB0447: Transaction 'TransactionImple < ac, BasicAction: 0:ffffac280184:2edc54df:598adfb2:27f status: ActionStatus.ABORTED >' was already rolled back at org.jboss.as.ejb3.tx.CMTTxInterceptor.endTransaction(CMTTxInterceptor.java:98) ... 88 more

Answer 1

所以我想我明白发生了什么。 看起来，当调用我的 EJB 方法时，容器会创建一个全局 JTA 事务或类似的事务，其超时时间为 5 分钟(Wildfly 的默认设置)。 由于我的业务逻辑(嵌套循环)花费的时间超过了处理时间，因此当我尝试再次访问数据库时，事务会超时并引发该异常。