我正在尝试创建一个 NSButtonCell
的 NSMatrix
,其中可以选择零到四个按钮(打开)。我已尝试以下(测试)代码,但不确定如何提供我需要的功能。也许 NSMatrix
是不可能的,我需要寻找替代控件,或者创建自己的控件?
@interface MatrixView : NSView
{
NSScrollView *_scrollView;
NSMatrix *_matrixView;
}
@end
@implementation MatrixView
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frameRect
{
NSLog(@"initWithFrame. frameRect=%@", NSStringFromRect(frameRect));
self = [super initWithFrame:frameRect];
if (self != nil)
{
_scrollView = [[NSScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, frameRect.size.width, frameRect.size.height)];
[_scrollView setBorderType:NSNoBorder];
[_scrollView setHasVerticalScroller:YES];
[_scrollView setHasHorizontalScroller:NO];
[_scrollView setAutoresizingMask:NSViewWidthSizable|NSViewHeightSizable];
NSSize contentSize = [_scrollView contentSize];
contentSize.height = 300;
// Make it 3 x however-many-buttons-will-fit-the-height
CGFloat gap = 8.0;
CGFloat width = (contentSize.width / 3.0) - (gap * 2.0);
NSUInteger rows = (contentSize.height / (width + gap));
NSLog(@"width=%f, rows=%lu", width, rows);
NSButtonCell *prototype = [[NSButtonCell alloc] init];
[prototype setTitle:@"Hello"];
[prototype setButtonType:NSToggleButton];
[prototype setShowsStateBy:NSChangeGrayCellMask];
_matrixView = [[NSMatrix alloc] initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(0, 0, contentSize.width, contentSize.height)
mode:NSListModeMatrix
prototype:prototype
numberOfRows:rows
numberOfColumns:3];
[_matrixView setCellSize:NSMakeSize(width, width)];
[_matrixView setIntercellSpacing:NSMakeSize(gap, gap)];
[_matrixView setAllowsEmptySelection:YES];
[_matrixView sizeToCells];
[_scrollView setDocumentView:_matrixView];
[self addSubview:_scrollView];
[self setAutoresizesSubviews:YES];
[prototype release];
}
return self;
}
...
最佳答案
我让它与 NSMatrix 的以下子类一起使用。我添加了一个属性 onCount,以跟踪有多少按钮处于打开状态:
@implementation RDMatrix
@synthesize onCount;
-(id) initWithParentView:(NSView *) cv {
NSButtonCell *theCell = [[NSButtonCell alloc ]init];
theCell.bezelStyle = NSSmallSquareBezelStyle;
theCell.buttonType = NSPushOnPushOffButton;
theCell.title = @"";
if (self = [super initWithFrame:NSMakeRect(200,150,1,1) mode:2 prototype:theCell numberOfRows:4 numberOfColumns:4]){
[self setSelectionByRect:FALSE];
[self setCellSize:NSMakeSize(40,40)];
[self sizeToCells];
self.target = self;
self.action = @selector(buttonClick:);
self.drawsBackground = FALSE;
self.autoresizingMask = 8;
self.allowsEmptySelection = TRUE;
self.mode = NSHighlightModeMatrix;
self.onCount = 0;
[cv addSubview:self];
return self;
}
return nil;
}
-(IBAction)buttonClick:(NSMatrix *)sender {
NSUInteger onOrOff =[sender.selectedCells.lastObject state];
if (onOrOff) {
self.onCount += 1;
}else{
self.onCount -= 1;
}
NSLog(@"%ld",self.onCount);
if (self.onCount == 5) {
[sender.selectedCells.lastObject setState:0];
self.onCount -= 1;
}
}
当您尝试选择第五个按钮时,它会闪烁,然后熄灭。这可能会成为一个问题,具体取决于您如何使用这些按钮的状态。我刚刚用这种方法记录了它们:
-(IBAction)checkMatrix:(id)sender {
NSIndexSet *indxs = [self.mat.cells indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:^BOOL(NSButtonCell *cell, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
return cell.state == NSOnState;
}];
NSLog(@"%@",indxs);
}
编辑后:我不喜欢我的第一种方法,当您尝试单击第五个按钮时,按钮会短暂闪烁,然后再次关闭。我发现了一个我认为更好的解决方案,涉及在矩阵子类中重写 mouseDown (如果您想尝试此操作,您应该删除 setAction 和 setTarget 语句并删除 buttonClick 方法):
-(void)mouseDown:(NSEvent *) event {
NSPoint matPoint = [self convertPoint:event.locationInWindow fromView:nil];
NSInteger row;
NSInteger column;
[self getRow:&row column:&column forPoint:matPoint];
NSButtonCell *cell = [self cellAtRow:row column:column];
if (self.onCount < 4 && cell.state == NSOffState) {
cell.state = NSOnState;
self.onCount += 1;
}else if (cell.state == NSOnState) {
cell.state = NSOffState;
self.onCount -= 1;
}
}
关于objective-c - NSMatrix 有多个切换按钮?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10708291/