c++ - jsoncpp。通过匹配值查找数组中的对象

Question

我有这个 JSON 对象:

{"books":[
    {
      "author" : "Petr",
      "book_name" : "Test1",
      "pages" : 200,
      "year" : 2002
    },
    {
      "author" : "Petr",
      "book_name" : "Test2",
      "pages" : 0,
      "year" : 0
    },
    {
      "author" : "STO",
      "book_name" : "Rocks",
      "pages" : 100,
      "year" : 2002
    }
  ]
}   

例如，我需要找到一本书，其author键等于Petr。我怎样才能做到这一点？现在我有这段代码:

Json::Value findBook(){
    Json::Value root = getRoot();

    cout<<root["books"].toStyledString()<<endl; //Prints JSON array of books mentioned above

    string searchKey;
    cout<<"Enter search key: ";
    cin>>searchKey;

    string searchValue;
    cout<<"Enter search value: ";
    cin>>searchValue;

    Json::Value foundBooks = root["books"]???; // How can I get here a list of books where searchKey is equal to searchValue?
}

提前致谢。

Answer 1

应该这样做:

std::vector<Json::Value> booksByPeter(const Json::Value& root) {
    std::vector<Json::Value> res;
    for (const Json::Value& book : root["books"])  // iterate over "books"
    {
        if (book["author"].asString() == "Petr")   // if by "Petr"
        {
            res.push_back(book);                   // take a copy
        }
    }
    return res;                                    // and return
}

如果不是 C++11，则必须这样做:

const Json::Value& books = root["books"];
for (Json::ValueConstIterator it = books.begin(); it != books.end(); ++it)
{
    const Json::Value& book = *it;
    // rest as before
}