java - 安卓 Java : Custom adapter for listview for scrolling and filtering issue

Question

我在网上搜索过，我的 ListView 需要一个自定义适配器来解决滚动和过滤问题。我正在使用 fragment ，因为我的主要 Activity 有一些选项卡。

我尝试实现我发现的代码的不同变体，但无法使其工作。

public class Symptoms extends Fragment {
    String filename = "symptoms.txt";
    private static final String TAG = "SymptomsFragment";
    ReadFile rf = new ReadFile();
    String[] lines;
    ListView simpleList;
    Context context;
    private EditText filterText;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;
    ArrayList<String> listItems = new ArrayList<String>();
    int count = 0;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final View mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.symptoms_layout,container,false);
        simpleList = (ListView) mView.findViewById(R.id.list);
        filterText = (EditText) mView.findViewById(R.id.editText);
        try {
            lines = rf.readLines(filename, getContext());
            arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, lines);
            simpleList.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        }
        catch(IOException e) {
            // Print out the exception that occurred
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Unable to create "+filename+": "+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
        filterText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                arrayAdapter.getFilter().filter(s);
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { }
        });
        simpleList.setCacheColorHint(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        simpleList.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE);
        simpleList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                TextView tv = (TextView)view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
                String selectedSymptom = tv.getText().toString();
                if(!listItems.contains(selectedSymptom)) {
                    tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
                    tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
                    listItems.add(selectedSymptom);
                }else{
                    tv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                    tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                    listItems.remove(selectedSymptom);
                }
                System.out.println(listItems);
            }
        });
        return mView;
    }
}

我正在读取一个文本文件并将每一行保存到一个 arraylist 元素中，并且我正在为我的 ListView 使用 ArrayAdapter。我正在更改所选项目的背景和文本颜色。但是，当我使用“EditText”在 ListView 上搜索或滚动时，突出显示的元素会被打乱(仅在视觉上)。我在网上找到了许多解决方案，帮助那些在 ListView 中的复选框遇到同样问题的人，但我在实现这些解决方案时遇到了很大的困难。在这种情况下，自定义 ListView 适配器应该是什么样子？提前致谢!

Answer 1

尝试改变:

arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, lines);

致:

        arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, lines){
            @Override
            public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                TextView tv1 = (TextView)super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
                String selectedSymptom = getItem(position);
                if(listItems.contains(selectedSymptom)) {
                    tv1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
                    tv1.setBackgroundColor(Color.CYAN);
                }else{
                    tv1.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                    tv1.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                }
                return tv1;
            }
        };

希望有帮助!