java - 将滚动条添加到 jframe 网格

Question

我有一个带有矩形的网格，我将在其中填充值。但是，根据输入，网格可能会很大，所以我想向图像添加滚动条选项。下面的代码似乎没有达到我想要的效果？如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

   class Cube extends JComponent 
   {
public void paint(Graphics g) 
{   

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) 
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) 
        {
            g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
            g.fillRect(i*40, j*40, 40, 40);
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) 
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++) 
        {
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g.drawRect(i*40, j*40, 40, 40);
        }
    }

}
public static void main(String[] a) 
{
    // CREATE SCROLLBAR
    JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane();
    JFrame window = new JFrame();
    window.setSize(200,200);
    window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    window.getContentPane().add(new Cube());
    //ADD THE SCROLLBAR 
    window.getContentPane().add(scroller, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    window.setVisible(true);
}

}

Answer 1

一些提示:

1. 您需要将 Cube 添加到滚动 Pane 。您可能会发现this tutorial about scrollpane有帮助。
2. You should use event dispatcher thread when using swing.

我将你的程序重写如下。

class Cube extends JComponent
{
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
            {
                g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
                g.fillRect(i*40, j*40, 40, 40);
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 50; j++)
            {
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                g.drawRect(i*40, j*40, 40, 40);
            }
        }   
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return new Dimension(1000, 1000);
    }

    public static void main(String[] a){
        // use event dispatcher thread
        EventQueue.invokeLater(
            new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    Cube cube = new Cube();
                    JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane(cube);
                    JFrame window = new JFrame();
                    window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                    // set the content pane
                    window.setContentPane(scroller);
                    window.pack();
                    window.setVisible(true);
                }
        });
    }
}