python - 为什么 ROS Publisher 不发布值？

Question

我目前正在尝试编写一个Python ROS程序，该程序可以作为ROS节点执行(使用rosrun)，该程序实现在单独的Python文件arm.py中声明的def(可在:https://github.com/nortega1/dvrk-ros/..。)。该程序首先检查 ARM 当前的笛卡尔位置。随后，当提供了 ARM 必须经过的一系列点时，程序会计算多项式方程，并给定一系列 x 值，程序会计算方程以找到相应的 y 值。

在arm.py文件中，有一个发布者set_position_cartesian_pub，它设置 ARM 的笛卡尔位置，如下所示:

self.__set_position_cartesian_pub = rospy.Publisher(self.__full_ros_namespace + '/set_position_cartesian', Pose, latch = True, queue_size = 1)

问题是发布者 set_position_cartesian 没有将 newPose 的值发布给机器人 - 谁能弄清楚问题可能是什么？我可以确认 def lagrange 正确计算了 x 和 y 坐标的值，这些值通过命令 rospy.loginfo(newPose) 打印到终端。任何帮助将不胜感激，因为过去 2 天我一直在努力解决这个问题!

#! /usr/bin/python
import rospy
import sys
from std_msgs.msg import String, Bool, Float32
from geometry_msgs.msg import Pose
from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseStamped
from geometry_msgs.msg import Vector3
from geometry_msgs.msg import Quaternion
from geometry_msgs.msg import Wrench

class example_application:

def callback(self, data):
  self.position_cartesian_current = data.pose
  rospy.loginfo(data.pose)

def configure(self,robot_name):
    self._robot_name = 'PSM1'
    ros_namespace = '/dvrk/PSM1'
    rospy.Subscriber('/dvrk/PSM1/position_cartesian_current', PoseStamped, self.callback)
    self.set_position_cartesian = rospy.Publisher('/dvrk/PSM1/set_position_cartesian', Pose, latch=True, queue_size = 10)
    rospy.sleep(3)
    rospy.init_node('listener', anonymous=True)
    rospy.spin()

def lagrange(self, f, x):
 total = 0
 n = len(f)
 for i in range(n):
  xi, yi = f[i]
  def g(i, n):
   g_tot = 1
   for j in range(n):
    if i == j:
     continue
    xj, yj = f[j]
    g_tot *= (x - xj) / float(xi - xj)

   return g_tot

  total += yi * g(i, n)
 return total

def trajectoryMover(self):
    newPose = Pose()
    points =[(0.0156561,0.123151),(0.00715134,0.0035123151),(0.001515177,0.002123151),(0.0071239751,0.09123150)]
    xlist = [i*0.001 for i in range(10)]
    ylist = [self.lagrange(points, xlist[i])*0.001 for i in range(10)]
    for x, y in zip(xlist, ylist):
        newPose.position.x = x
        newPose.position.y = y
        newPose.position.z = 0.001
        newPose.orientation.x = 0.001
        newPose.orientation.y = 0.001
        newPose.orientation.z = 0.005
        newPose.orientation.w = 0.002
        rospy.sleep(1)
        self.set_position_cartesian.publish(newPose)
        rospy.loginfo(newPose)
        rospy.spin()

def run(self):
    # self.home()
    self.trajectoryMover()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        if (len(sys.argv) != 2):
            print(sys.argv[0] + ' requires one argument, i.e. name of dVRK arm')
    else:
        application = example_application()
        application.configure(sys.argv[1])
        application.run()

except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
    pass

Answer 1

您没有发布，因为当您调用 application.configure() 时，代码停止在 rospy.spin() 处。据我了解您想要做什么，代码将向一个主题发布 10 个姿势，然后您就不再需要它了。

我已经移动了 rospy.spin() 的位置，但代码需要更多修改。

#! /usr/bin/python
import rospy
import sys
from std_msgs.msg import String, Bool, Float32
from geometry_msgs.msg import Pose
from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseStamped
from geometry_msgs.msg import Vector3
from geometry_msgs.msg import Quaternion
from geometry_msgs.msg import Wrench

class example_application(object):
    def callback(self, data):
        self.position_cartesian_current = data.pose
        rospy.loginfo(data.pose)

    def configure(self,robot_name):
        self._robot_name = 'PSM1'
        ros_namespace = '/dvrk/PSM1'
        rospy.Subscriber('/dvrk/PSM1/position_cartesian_current', PoseStamped, self.callback)
        self.set_position_cartesian = rospy.Publisher('/dvrk/PSM1/set_position_cartesian', Pose, latch=True, queue_size = 10)

    def lagrange(self, f, x):
        total = 0
        n = len(f)
        for i in range(n):
            xi, yi = f[i]
            def g(i, n):
                g_tot = 1
                for j in range(n):
                    if i == j:
                        continue
                    xj, yj = f[j]
                    g_tot *= (x - xj) / float(xi - xj)

                return g_tot

            total += yi * g(i, n)
        return total

    def trajectoryMover(self):
        newPose = Pose()
        points =[(0.0156561,0.123151),(0.00715134,0.0035123151),(0.001515177,0.002123151),(0.0071239751,0.09123150)]
        xlist = [i*0.001 for i in range(10)]
        ylist = [self.lagrange(points, xlist[i])*0.001 for i in range(10)]
        for x, y in zip(xlist, ylist):
            newPose.position.x = x
            newPose.position.y = y
            newPose.position.z = 0.001
            newPose.orientation.x = 0.001
            newPose.orientation.y = 0.001
            newPose.orientation.z = 0.005
            newPose.orientation.w = 0.002
            self.set_position_cartesian.publish(newPose)
            rospy.loginfo(newPose)

    def run(self):
        # self.home()
        self.trajectoryMover()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    if (len(sys.argv) != 2):
        print(sys.argv[0] + ' requires one argument, i.e. name of dVRK arm')
    else:
        application = example_application()
        application.configure(sys.argv[1])
        application.run()

    try:
        rospy.spin()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        rospy.loginfo("Keyboard Interrupt")

想想:

• 使脚本参数成为节点的参数。
• 将 configure 方法移至 __init__ 方法。
• 将 g() 函数置于 lagrange() 之外。

最好使用相对主题名称，而不是绝对主题名称(绝对主题名称以 / 开头，例如:'/dvrk/PSM1')。