javascript - 引用单个表的多列 - Sails JS API 模型

标签 javascript mysql node.js sails.js

最近我开始学习 Sails JS,虽然它看起来非常有用(我不必自己构建 api?!)我正在测试 sails 的当前小项目遇到了一些障碍。

我的主要职业是教师,整个项目的最终目标是列出学生、与他们一起工作的同伴(friend_id),和他们不认识的学生 (unfriend_id)。使用此信息,加上他们当前的 GPA,我想通过其他一些算法优化座位表。

第一部分,我需要从 Sails 数据服务器返回的数据与我一致。

我需要 sails 做的事情(我已经查看了一对多集合以及多对多和多对一集合中的 sails 文档,但这个问题似乎很特殊)是收集基于 friend_idunfriend_id 列的用户的所有项目。

数据

This SqlFiddle具有基本架构设置和一些虚拟数据,供每个人复制/粘贴并在需要时直接使用。

用户

CREATE TABLE `students` (
  `student_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `student_first_name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `student_last_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `student_home_phone` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `student_guardian_email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `student_gpa` float NOT NULL DEFAULT '2',
  `class_id` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `student_id` (`student_id`)
);

关系

CREATE TABLE `relations` (
  `relation_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `student_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '100000',
  `friend_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `unfriend_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `relation_id` (`relation_id`)
);

虚拟数据(忽略名称)

INSERT INTO `students` VALUES (1,'Paul','Walker','1112223333','fake@email.com',2,1),(2,'Vin','Diesel','1112223333','fake@email.com',3,1),(3,'That','One\'Guy','1112223333','fake@email.com',4,1),(4,'Not','Yuagin','1112223333','fake@email.com',2,1),(5,'Hei','Yu','1112223333','fake@email.com',2,1);
INSERT INTO `relations` VALUES (1,1,2,NULL),(2,2,1,NULL),(3,1,NULL,4),(4,4,NULL,1),(5,1,5,NULL),(6,5,1,NULL),(7,2,3,NULL),(8,3,2,NULL);

我尝试了类似下面的操作,但是当我运行它时,api 为两者返回一个空的 json 数组(在此之前,我至少会收到一个学生/关系列表,具体取决于我正在查找的 api)。

学生.js

module.exports = {
 connection:'localMysql',
    schema: 'true',
    attributes: {
        student_id: {
            type: "integer",
            required: true,
            unique: true,
            primaryKey:true
        },
        student_first_name:{
            type:'string'
        },
        student_last_name:{
            type:'string'
        },
        student_home_phone:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        student_guardian_email:{
            type: 'email'
        },
        class_id:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        friends:{
            collection:'relationship',
            via:'student_friends'
        }
    },
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false
}

关系.js

module.exports = {
    connection:'localMysql',
    tableName:'relations',

    attributes: {
        relation_id:{
            type: 'integer',
            required: true,
            unique: true,
            primaryKey:true
        },
        student_id:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        friend_id:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        unfriend_id:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        student_friends:{
            collection:'students',
            via:'student_id'
        }
    },
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false
}

我对现在正在发生的所有事情都不是完全陌生,但我对 Node 和 Sails 还很陌生,所以我似乎只是摸不着头脑。如果我想要的东西不能通过集合模型完成,我应该在哪里放置代码来使这些交易发生?我假设(但你知道他们怎么说...)它会在 StudentsController.js 文件中吗?

Tl;博士

我能否获得此 MySQL 查询创建的行为:

select 
    s.*, group_concat(r.friend_id) as friends, group_concat(r.unfriend_id) as unfriends 
from 
    students s  
left join 
    relations r 
ON s.student_id = r.student_id
GROUP BY s.student_id;

使用 Sails JS 中的 collection 设置进行复制?

如果没有,我应该将代码放在哪里以手动执行此操作? (假设它不是 StudentsController.js)

更新

按照@Solarflare 的建议,我设法获得了一些内联的东西,尽管这是一个非常艰难的开始。现在我得到一个名为“关系”的列,但其中没有任何内容。这比以前我一无所获(因为返回的所有内容都是 [])要好。但它是一个空数组。 (输出如下)。

注意:我从关系模型中删除了 student_friends 声明。

我该如何解决?

[
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 1,
    "student_first_name": "Paul",
    "student_last_name": "Walker",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 2,
    "student_first_name": "Vin",
    "student_last_name": "Diesel",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 3,
    "student_first_name": "That",
    "student_last_name": "One'Guy",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 4,
    "student_first_name": "Not",
    "student_last_name": "Yuagin",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 5,
    "student_first_name": "Hei",
    "student_last_name": "Yu",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  }
]

更新 #2

好吧,我只是在等待的时候四处乱逛,我得到了一些非常基本的工作。我进入 Relationship.js 文件并将 student_id 的定义更改为 model:'students',via:'student_id' 我可以至少获得给定学生的所有关系。它给了我正确的集合,但我仍然想知道是否有更直接的方法来摆弄它以获得我需要的东西。这是 localhost:1337/students 现在的输出:

[
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 1
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 3,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 4,
        "student_id": 1
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 5,
        "friend_id": 5,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 1
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 1,
    "student_first_name": "Paul",
    "student_last_name": "Walker",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 2,
        "friend_id": 1,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 2
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 7,
        "friend_id": 3,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 2
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 2,
    "student_first_name": "Vin",
    "student_last_name": "Diesel",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 8,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 3
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 3,
    "student_first_name": "That",
    "student_last_name": "One'Guy",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 4,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 1,
        "student_id": 4
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 4,
    "student_first_name": "Not",
    "student_last_name": "Yuagin",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 6,
        "friend_id": 1,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 5
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 5,
    "student_first_name": "Hei",
    "student_last_name": "Yu",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  }
]

最佳答案

好的,所以这里的全部内容非常简单,我把我的代码放在上面并在这里和那里做了一些更改,老实说,我认为它不会起作用,但我得到了更好的东西比我之前得到的一无所有。这不是一个完美的解决方案,但目前它运行良好。

这是文件,以及我所做的:

学生.js

module.exports = {
    connection: 'localMysql',
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false,
    attributes: {
        student_id: {
            type: "integer",
            required: true,
            unique: true,
            primaryKey: true
        },
        student_first_name: {
            type: 'string'
        },
        student_last_name: {
            type: 'string'
        },
        student_home_phone: {
            type: 'integer'
        },
        student_guardian_email: {
            type: 'email'
        },
        class_id: {
            type: 'integer'
        },
        friends:{
            collection:'relationship',
            via:'student_id'
        },
        unfriends:{
            collection:'relationship',
            via:'student_id'
        }
    }

};

关系.js

module.exports = {
    connection: 'localMysql',
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false,
    tableName:'relations',
    attributes: {
        relation_id: {
            type: 'integer',
            required: true,
            unique: true,
            primaryKey: true
        },
        student_id: {
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id'
        },
        friend_id: {
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id',
            through:'friends'
        },
        unfriend_id: {
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id',
            through:'unfriends'
        }

    }
};

然后我在 api/models/ 目录中添加了两个新文件,Friends.jsUnfriends.js,它们都很漂亮简单:

friend .js

module.exports = {
    connection: 'localMysql',
    schema: false,
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false,
    attributes: {
        student_id:{
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id'
        },
        friend_id:{
            model:'relationship',
            via:'friend_id'
        }
    }

};

取消好友

module.exports = {
    connection: 'localMysql',
    schema: false,
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false,
    attributes: {
        student_id:{
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id'
        },
        unfriend_id:{
            model:'relationship',
            via:'unfriend_id'
        }
    }

};

输出

最重要的是“我是否得到了正确的输出”,简短的回答是:没有,但它是可用的。我还没有得到原始查询的 Sails 表示,但我已经接近了。

localhost:1337/relationship 的输出

[
  {
    "student_id": {
      "student_id": 1,
      "student_first_name": "Paul",
      "student_last_name": "Walker",
      "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
      "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
      "class_id": 1
    },
    "friend_id": {
      "student_id": 2,
      "student_first_name": "Vin",
      "student_last_name": "Diesel",
      "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
      "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
      "class_id": 1
    },
    "relation_id": 1
  },
  {
    "student_id": {
      "student_id": 1,
      "student_first_name": "Paul",
      "student_last_name": "Walker",
      "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
      "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
      "class_id": 1
    },
    "unfriend_id": {
      "student_id": 4,
      "student_first_name": "Not",
      "student_last_name": "Yuagin",
      "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
      "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
      "class_id": 1
    },
    "relation_id": 3
  }, 
//Truncated for space

localhost:1337/students/的输出

[
  {
    "friends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 1,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 3,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 4
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 5,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 5,
        "unfriend_id": null
      }
    ],
    "unfriends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 1,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 3,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 4
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 5,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 5,
        "unfriend_id": null
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 1,
    "student_first_name": "Paul",
    "student_last_name": "Walker",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },//Truncated for length

现在,在 StudentsController.js 中,我完成了一个方法,它给了我更多我想要的东西。

StudentsController.js

module.exports = {
    get:function(req,res){
        Students.find()
                        .populate('friends',{ 
                                'friend_id':{'!':null}
                        })
                        .populate('unfriends',{
                        'unfriend_id':{'!':null}
        }).exec(function(err,j){
            if(err) res.json(err);
            res.json(j);
        });
    }
};

localhost:1337/students/get 的输出(这更接近我想要的/students

[
  {
    "friends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 1,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 5,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 5,
        "unfriend_id": null
      }
    ],
    "unfriends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 3,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 4
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 1,
    "student_first_name": "Paul",
    "student_last_name": "Walker",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "friends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 2,
        "student_id": 2,
        "friend_id": 1,
        "unfriend_id": null
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 7,
        "student_id": 2,
        "friend_id": 3,
        "unfriend_id": null
      }
    ],
    "unfriends": [],
    "student_id": 2,
    "student_first_name": "Vin",
    "student_last_name": "Diesel",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  }//Truncated for length

现在,为什么除了我在 Controller 中编写的代码之外的任何东西都以现在的方式运行,我不知道。但至少它在起作用。

关于javascript - 引用单个表的多列 - Sails JS API 模型,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37154223/

相关文章:

php - 使用 AJAX 编辑数据库条目并返回编辑后的数据

node.js - mongoose 和 bcrypt-nodejs 不散列和保存密码

MySQL 操作数应包含 3 列

javascript - 如果对上一个文本进行了编辑,光标会跳到文本末尾

javascript - JSFiddle 使用什么来调整 4 个代码内容区域的大小?

javascript - 更改 Canvas 填充样式而不与以前的颜色重叠

python - 如何在 Python 中创建 Socket.io 客户端以与 Sails 服务器通信

javascript - document.querySelectorAll 在使用 chrome 80 运行的 cypress 中不起作用

python - 如何调试MySQL错误消息: Caught an exception while rendering

php - 拉维尔 | Eloquent 地填充外国数据