我一直在尝试使此代码工作,以便我可以将数百张图片添加到 Microsoft Word 文档中,但无法完全使其工作。我认为问题在于正确定义图像的位置。
import win32com.client as win32
import os
#creating a word application object
wordApp = win32.gencache.EnsureDispatch('Word.Application') #create a word application object
wordApp.Visible = True # hide the word application
doc = wordApp.Documents.Add() # create a new application
#Formating the document
doc.PageSetup.RightMargin = 20
doc.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 20
doc.PageSetup.Orientation = win32.constants.wdOrientLandscape
# a4 paper size: 595x842
doc.PageSetup.PageWidth = 595
doc.PageSetup.PageHeight = 842
header_range= doc.Sections(1).Headers(win32.constants.wdHeaderFooterPrimary).Range
header_range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = win32.constants.wdAlignParagraphCenter
header_range.Font.Bold = True
header_range.Font.Size = 20
header_range.Text = "Header Of The Document"
# Inserting Tables
total_column = 2
total_row = 5
rng = doc.Range(0,0)
rng.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = win32.constants.wdAlignParagraphCenter
table = doc.Tables.Add(rng,total_row, total_column)
table.Borders.Enable = False
if total_column > 1:
table.Columns.DistributeWidth()
#Collecting images in the same directory and inserting them into the document
frame_max_width= 167 # the maximum width of a picture
frame_max_height= 125 # the maximum height of a picture
filenames = os.listdir("some_directory") #Do I need this? I think it might be the issue...
for index, filename in enumerate(filenames): # loop through all the files and folders for adding pictures
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(os.path.abspath("."), filename)): # check whether the current object is a file or not
if filename[len(filename)-3: len(filename)].upper() == 'JPG': # check whether the current object is a JPG file
#calculating the position of each image to be put into the correct table cell
cell_column= index % total_column + 1
cell_row = index / total_column + 1
print 'cell_column=%s,cell_row=%s' % (cell_column,cell_row)
#we are formatting the style of each cell
cell_range= table.Cell(cell_row, cell_column).Range
cell_range.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = win32.constants.wdLineSpaceSingle
cell_range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceBefore = 0
cell_range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 3
#this is where we are going to insert the images
current_pic = cell_range.InlineShapes.AddPicture(os.path.join(os.path.abspath("."), filename))
width, height = (frame_max_height*width/height, frame_max_height)
#changing the size of each image to fit the table cell
current_pic.Height= height
current_pic.Width= width
#putting a name underneath each image which can be handy
table.Cell(cell_row, cell_column).Range.InsertAfter("\n"+filename)
这段代码让我创建了文档并插入了一张图像,但随后出现以下错误:Traceback(最近一次调用最后一次): 文件“pic_dump.py”,第 56 行,位于 宽度,高度=(框架最大高度*宽度/高度,框架最大高度) NameError:名称“宽度”未定义。
非常感谢您的帮助。
最佳答案
问题出在这一行。 宽度,高度=(frame_max_height*宽度/高度,frame_max_height)
。
您正在设置width
= frame_max_height*width/height
,但Python不可能乘以frame_max_height
* width
当你没有告诉 Python width
是什么时。您需要先将 width
设置为等于某个值才能解决此错误。
关于python - 如何使用Python将目录中的所有图像添加到word文档中,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36928030/