mysql - 选择具有关联值的 MAX(日期)

Question

我有两张 table 。一是客户基本信息，一是订购信息。

我正在尝试查找订单状态为“已下达”或“已取消”的最大(订单日期)。我不在乎状态是放置还是取消。我只想要最新的订单。

第一个表(信息)

 CustomerID     LAST NAME   FIRST NAME
        1              AB          BOB  
        2              BC          ROBERT
        3              AA          JOHN

第二个表(顺序)

CustomerID     Order Date   Order Status
1              12/16/2016   placed
2              8/5/2016     cancelled
1              5/8/2015     cancelled
2              8/9/2016     placed
3              7/15/2016    cancelled
3              8/20/2015    placed

我想要的结果是:

CustomerID  FirstName  LastName    OrderDate    OrderStatus
1              AB       BOB        12/16/2016    placed
2              BA       ROBERT     8/9/2016      placed
3              AA       JOHN       7/15/2016     cancelled

这是我的 SQL 语法

SELECT distinct Info.CustomerID, Info.Lastname,Info.Firstname
    FROM INFO
    INNER JOIN
    (SELECT
    order.CustomerID, LastOrderDate=max(OrderDate),order.OrderStatus
    FROM Order
    GROUP BY order.CustomerID, order.orderstatus)a
    ON a.CustomerID=Info.CustomerID

这不起作用，因为它按订单状态分组，这给了我每个订单状态的最大日期。然后我尝试了

SELECT distinct Info.CustomerID, Info.Lastname,Info.Firstname, Order.OrderStatus
    FROM INFO, Order
    INNER JOIN
    (SELECT
    order.CustomerID, LastOrderDate=max(OrderDate)
    FROM Order
    GROUP BY order.CustomerID)a
    ON a.CustomerID=Info.CustomerID

这也不起作用，因为它说 Info.CustomerID 无法绑定(bind)。

有什么帮助吗？谢谢!

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下查询吗:

SELECT c.customerid, c.last_name, c.first_name, o.order_status, MAX(order_date)
FROM customer c JOIN order ON c.customerid = o.customerid
WHERE o.order_status IN ('placed', 'cancelled')
GROUP BY c.customerid, c.last_name, c.first_name, o.order_status;

更新

如果您不希望按订单状态显示最大日期，则可以将其从group by中删除，例如:

SELECT c.customerid, c.last_name, c.first_name, MAX(order_date)
FROM customer c JOIN order ON c.customerid = o.customerid
WHERE o.order_status IN ('placed', 'cancelled')
GROUP BY c.customerid, c.last_name, c.first_name;

另一更新

如果订单在同一天下达和取消，以下查询将返回两条记录:

SELECT c.customerid, c.first_name, c.last_name, o.order_date, o.order_status
FROM customer c JOIN
(SELECT o1.customerid, o1.order_date, o1.order_status
FROM `order` o1 JOIN
(SELECT o.customerid, max(o.order_date) as max_date
FROM `order` o
WHERE o.order_status in ('placed', 'cancelled')
GROUP BY o.customerid) o2
ON o1.customerid = o2.customerid and o1.order_date = o2.max_date) o
ON c.customerid = o.customerid;

这是SQL Fiddle 。