我试图从 ListView 中删除一个项目，但是有一个问题..我正在使用一个 fragment ，但我不知道如何获得“删除图像按钮”来添加一个 onClickListener... 这是我在 payment_list_view.xml 中删除按钮的 xml:
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/trash_icon"
android:padding="10dp"
android:id="@+id/delete_payment_btn"
android:background="@android:color/white" />
然后，我有我的 PaymentFragment，其中包含我的 ListView :
package com.nicola.baccillieri.splitpayment;
public class PaymentFragment extends Fragment {
private String descString;
private int price;
private String payedBy;
private ArrayList<String> descPayArray;
private ArrayList<Integer> priceArray;
private ArrayList<String> payedByArray;
int trash;
PaymentAdapter customAdapter;
private final static String SHARED_PREFS = "sharedPrefs";
FirebaseFirestore db;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
trash = (R.drawable.trash_icon);
descPayArray = new ArrayList<>();
priceArray = new ArrayList<>();
payedByArray = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
final View rootView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.payments_fragment,container,false);
ProgressBar detailsPb = rootView.findViewById(R.id.details_pb);
detailsPb.getIndeterminateDrawable().setColorFilter(0XFF3F51B5,
PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
detailsPb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
final ListView listView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.paymentLv);
String email = getEmail();
String groupName = getActivity().getIntent().getStringExtra("title");
DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("users").document(email).collection("Group").document(groupName);
docRef.collection("Payments")
.get()
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(QuerySnapshot queryDocumentSnapshots) {
for (QueryDocumentSnapshot document : queryDocumentSnapshots) {
//Extracting payment description from each document
descString = document.getId();
descPayArray.add(descString);
//Extracting cost and who payed from each document
price = document.getLong("cost").intValue();
priceArray.add(price);
payedBy = document.getString("payed by");
payedByArray.add(payedBy);
trash = R.drawable.trash_icon;
customAdapter = new PaymentAdapter(getActivity(), descPayArray, payedByArray, priceArray, trash);
listView.setAdapter(customAdapter);
ProgressBar detailsPb = rootView.findViewById(R.id.details_pb);
detailsPb.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// That's the line that cause the error
ImageButton deleteBtn = rootView.findViewById(R.id.delete_payment_btn);
deleteBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String groupName = getActivity().getIntent().getStringExtra("title");
int positionToRemove = (int) v.getTag();
String email = getEmail();
String paymentToRemove = descPayArray.get(positionToRemove);
DocumentReference docRef = db.collection("users").document(email).collection("Group").document(groupName).collection("Payments").document(paymentToRemove);
docRef.delete();
descPayArray.remove(positionToRemove);
customAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
}
// If there isn't any payment display a blank activity
ProgressBar detailsPb = rootView.findViewById(R.id.details_pb);
detailsPb.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
@Override
public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
ProgressBar detailsPb = rootView.findViewById(R.id.details_pb);
detailsPb.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Failed to load payments", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
return rootView;
}
public String getEmail() {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = this.getActivity().getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PREFS, MODE_PRIVATE);
String email = (sharedPreferences.getString("email", ""));
return email;
}}
最后，文件 group_detail_activity.xml 包含我的带有选项卡布局的 2 fragment 。 现在，应用程序在必须显示 PaymentFragment 时崩溃，因为 ImageButton deleteBtn = rootView.findViewById(R.id.delete_payment_btn);说
`java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.ImageButton.setOnClickListener(android.view.View$OnClickListener)' on a null object reference".
那是因为我的 rootView 包含 payment_fragment.xml，而不是 payment_list_view.xml。所以它找不到按钮。
我尝试添加 final View rootListView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.payment_list_view,container,false);
然后它显示 ListView ，但是当我单击删除按钮时，它什么也没做。
我该怎么办？
那是我的 PaymentAdapter:
package com.nicola.baccillieri.splitpayment;
public class PaymentAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private ArrayList<String> payDesc;
private ArrayList<String> payedBy;
private ArrayList<Integer> price;
private int trash;
LayoutInflater inflater;
public PaymentAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> payDesc, ArrayList<String> payedBy, ArrayList<Integer> price, int trash) {
this.context = context;
this.payDesc = payDesc;
this.payedBy = payedBy;
this.price = price;
this.trash = trash;
inflater = (LayoutInflater.from(context));
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return payDesc.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return payDesc.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.payment_list_view, null);
TextView paymentDesc = convertView.findViewById(R.id.payedDescTv);
TextView payedByTv = convertView.findViewById(R.id.payedByTv);
TextView priceTv = convertView.findViewById(R.id.priceTv);
ImageButton trashIcon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.delete_payment_btn);
paymentDesc.setText(payDesc.get(position));
payedByTv.setText("Payed by " + payedBy.get(position));
priceTv.setText(String.valueOf(price.get(position)) + "€");
trashIcon.setImageResource(trash);
trashIcon.setTag(position);
return convertView;
}}
问题是我需要从 listview 和 firebase 中删除该项目...所以我需要 getEmail() 方法和 PaymentFragment 中的 getExtra ..如果我将监听器放在适配器上，如何我可以删除 o Firebase 吗？
最佳答案
试试这个方法。在列表上点击你可以删除项目
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
payedByArray.remove(position);
adapter.notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
});
其他方法是将Delete Button 放在您的payment_list_view 中，然后在Adapter 中您可以在该按钮上点击并删除它
关于java - 如何删除 fragment 中的 ListView 项？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53591755/