我正在尝试使用 python3 返回由 http://www.doi2bib.org/ 生成的 bibtex 引文. url 是可预测的,因此脚本无需与网页交互即可计算出 url。我试过使用 selenium、bs4 等,但无法在框中获取文本。
url = "http://www.doi2bib.org/#/doi/10.1007/s00425-007-0544-9"
import urllib.request
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
text = BeautifulSoup(urllib.request.urlopen(url).read())
print(text)
谁能建议一种在 python 中将 bibtex 引文作为字符串(或其他)返回的方法?
最佳答案
这里不需要BeautifulSoup
。有一个额外的 XHR 请求发送到服务器以填写 bibtex 引用,模拟它,例如,用 requests
:
import requests
bibtex_id = '10.1007/s00425-007-0544-9'
url = "http://www.doi2bib.org/#/doi/{id}".format(id=bibtex_id)
xhr_url = 'http://www.doi2bib.org/doi2bib'
with requests.Session() as session:
session.get(url)
response = session.get(xhr_url, params={'id': bibtex_id})
print(response.content)
打印:
@article{Burgert_2007,
doi = {10.1007/s00425-007-0544-9},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-007-0544-9},
year = 2007,
month = {jun},
publisher = {Springer Science $\mathplus$ Business Media},
volume = {226},
number = {4},
pages = {981--987},
author = {Ingo Burgert and Michaela Eder and Notburga Gierlinger and Peter Fratzl},
title = {Tensile and compressive stresses in tracheids are induced by swelling based on geometrical constraints of the wood cell},
journal = {Planta}
}
您也可以使用 selenium
解决它。这里的关键技巧是使用 Explicit Wait等待引用to become visible :
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('http://www.doi2bib.org/#/doi/10.1007/s00425-007-0544-9')
element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//pre[@ng-show="bib"]')))
print(element.text)
driver.close()
打印与上述解决方案相同。
关于javascript - 用于 JavaScript 生成的内容的 Python Web 抓取,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28289699/