我将 Python 3.6b3 用于一个在 Windows 上开发的长期运行项目。 对于这个项目，我还需要 NumPy。 我试过 Python36 -m pip install numpy，但似乎 pip 还没有进入测试版。 为 Python 3.6b3 安装 NumPy 的最佳方法是什么？
[编辑:使用 ensurepip 后添加了安装日志]
D:\aaa\numpy-1.12.0b1>call C:\Python36\python.exe -m pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
Using cached numpy-1.11.2.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: numpy
Running setup.py install for numpy: started
Running setup.py install for numpy: finished with status 'error'
Complete output from command C:\Python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\info_000\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-ueljt0po\\numpy\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-nmezr3c7-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last Numpy release on PyPi)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1630: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1639: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1642: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
F2PY Version 2
lapack_opt_info:
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Python36\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Python36\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Python36\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Python36\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python36\libs
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1532: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Python36\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python36\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1543: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1546: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy
creating build\src.win-amd64-3.6\numpy\distutils
building library "npymath" sources
No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Inumpy\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -IC:\Python36\include -IC:\Python36\include /Tc_configtest.c /Fo_configtest.obj
Could not locate executable cl.exe
Executable cl.exe does not exist
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.obj
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\setup.py", line 386, in <module>
setup_package()
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\setup.py", line 378, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 62, in run
r = self.setuptools_run()
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 36, in setuptools_run
return distutils_install.run(self)
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build.py", line 47, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 147, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 158, in build_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 293, in build_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\Users\info_000\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-ueljt0po\numpy\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 376, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 653, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
----------------------------------------
最佳答案
只要 3.6 的二进制包(所谓的“轮子”)尚未发布到 PyPi，您就可以求助于 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ 提供的非官方(但有效)包。 .下载文件并像这样安装它:
pip install C:\path\to\numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl
关于python - 如何为 Python 3.6 安装 NumPy，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40893602/