c++ - OpenGL 多纹理加载错误

Question

我有一个包含以下内容的 Model2D 类:

class Model2D
{
    public: //it's private, but I'm shortening it here
    unsigned char* bitmapImage;
    unsigned int textureID;
    int imageWidth, imageHeight;

    void Load(char* bitmapFilename);
}
void Model2D::Load(char* bitmapFilename)
{
    ifstream readerBMP;
    readerBMP.open(bitmapFilename, ios::binary);
    //I get the BMP header and fill the width, height

    bitmapImage = new GLubyte[imageWidth * imageHeight * 4];
    //Loop to read all the info in the BMP and fill the image array, close reader

    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

    glGenTextures(1, &textureID);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, imageWidth, imageHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, bitmapImage);
}
void Model2D::Draw()
{
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);          
    glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_DECAL);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);

    float texScale = 500.0; //this is just so I don't have to resize images

    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 0.0); glVertex3f(-(imageWidth / texScale), -(imageHeight / texScale), 0.0);
    glTexCoord2f(0.0, 1.0); glVertex3f(-(imageWidth / texScale), (imageHeight / texScale), 0.0);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 1.0); glVertex3f((imageWidth / texScale), (imageHeight / texScale), 0.0);
    glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0); glVertex3f((imageWidth / texScale), -(imageHeight / texScale), 0.0);    
}

在我的主循环中，我有:

Model2D spritest;
spritest.LoadFromScript("FirstBMP.bmp");
spritest.Z(-5); spritest.X(-2);

Model2D spritest2;
spritest2.LoadFromScript("SecondBMP.bmp");
spritest2.X(+2); spritest2.Z(-6);

//...
//main loop
spritest.Draw();
spritest2.Draw();

虽然调试似乎工作正常，但位图的地址不同，OpenGL 生成的 textureID 也不同，它们也被正确调用，X、Y 和 Z 位置也正确在调试时，由于某些未知原因，spritest 图像数据被 spritest2 覆盖。 即使我不从 spritest2 调用 Draw()，也会显示图像而不是 spritest。

这可能是什么原因造成的？

Answer 1

glBegin 必须在 Draw 中的纹理绑定(bind)函数之后:

glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_DECAL);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);          

在 glBindTexture 的文档中它指出:

When a texture is bound to a target, the previous binding for that target is automatically broken.

您还会在 glBegin 的文档中找到它它指出:

Only a subset of GL commands can be used between glBegin and glEnd. The commands are glVertex, glColor, glSecondaryColor, glIndex, glNormal, glFogCoord, glTexCoord, glMultiTexCoord, glVertexAttrib, glEvalCoord, glEvalPoint, glArrayElement, glMaterial, and glEdgeFlag. Also, it is acceptable to use glCallList or glCallLists to execute display lists that include only the preceding commands. If any other GL command is executed between glBegin and glEnd, the error flag is set and the command is ignored.

因此，在您的 Draw 函数中，您需要放置 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID); 和 glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE , GL_DECAL); 在 glBegin(GL_QUADS) 之前。否则，glBindTexture 什么都不做，因为它在 glBegin 中，因此 SecondBMP.bmp 仍然绑定(bind)到目标 GL_TEXTURE_2D