我刚刚开始使用 Xamarin.Forms 进行编程,恐怕我可能需要一些帮助。我对标准 XAML 相当得心应手,但 Xamarin.Forms 有局限性和含糊不清的小警告。
所以问题是:如何在同一个 View 中实现混合的固定元素和可滚动元素?比如,我希望下面的按钮固定在底部,然后是内容区域的其余部分,我希望可以滚动。
有办法吗?
-- 更新--
好的...
这是我的代码,顶部和底部部分正确呈现,而 ScrollView 区域根本不呈现......它完全是空白......?
<ContentPage.Content>
<Grid BackgroundColor="{StaticResource BackgroundGray}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="96" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackLayout Grid.Row="0" HeightRequest="96" BackgroundColor="White" VerticalOptions="Center">
<Image Source="biodatix.jpg" VerticalOptions="Center" HeightRequest="48" Margin="4,8,4,4" />
<Label FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="20" TextColor="{StaticResource AppLightOrange}" HorizontalTextAlignment="Center">BioDatix</Label>
</StackLayout>
<ScrollView Grid.Row="1" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<Entry x:Name="Username" Placeholder="Email Address" Text="{Binding User.Email}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqemail" Text="Please enter an email address" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry x:Name="RetypeUsername" Placeholder="Retype Email Address" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqemailverify" Text="Please confirm your email address" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry IsPassword="True" Placeholder="Password" x:Name="Password" Text="{Binding User.Password}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqpass" Text="Please enter a password" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry x:Name="FirstName" Placeholder="First Name" Text="{Binding User.FirstName}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqfirstname" Text="Please enter your first name" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry x:Name="LastName" Placeholder="Last Name" Text="{Binding User.LastName}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqlastname" Text="Please enter your last name" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="4">
<Label x:Name="lblUseMetric" Margin="2">Use Metric System</Label>
<Switch x:Name="UseMetric" IsToggled="{Binding User.Metric}"></Switch>
</StackLayout>
<Entry x:Name="UserHeight" Placeholder="Height" Text="{Binding User.Height}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqheight" Text="Please enter your height" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry x:Name="UserWeight" Placeholder="Weight" Text="{Binding User.Weight}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqweight" Text="Please enter your weight" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="4">
<Label x:Name="lblWearSide" Margin="2">Wears Right</Label>
<Switch x:Name="WearSide" IsToggled="{Binding User.WearSide}"></Switch>
</StackLayout>
<Label x:Name="lblError" Text="" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Default" TextColor="Red"/>
</ScrollView>
<Button x:Name="RegisterBtn" Clicked="RegisterBtn_Clicked" WidthRequest="200" HorizontalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="{StaticResource AppGreen}" Grid.Row="2" Text="Sign In" Margin="4" />
<Button x:Name="CancelBtn" Clicked="CancelBtn_Clicked" WidthRequest="200" HorizontalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="{StaticResource AppGreen}" Grid.Row="3" Text="Help Signing In" Margin="4" />
</Grid>
</ContentPage.Content>
最佳答案
Yes, it's possible using
Layouts
andScrollViews
.
例如,如果你想让你的按钮固定在底部,你可以使用follow organization
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Sample"
x:Class="Sample.MainPage">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ScrollView Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
<!-- Put all the content here -->
</ScrollView>
<Button Text="Cancel" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" BackgroundColor="Red"/>
<Button Text="Ok" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" BackgroundColor="Green"/>
</Grid>
</ContentPage>
Remeber that ScrollView can only contain one children, so you need to wrap your content inside a layout.
针对您的具体情况:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="Sample.MixedPage">
<Grid BackgroundColor="{StaticResource BackgroundGray}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="96" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackLayout Grid.Row="0" HeightRequest="96" BackgroundColor="White" VerticalOptions="Center">
<Image Source="biodatix.jpg" VerticalOptions="Center" HeightRequest="48" Margin="4,8,4,4" />
<Label FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="20" TextColor="{StaticResource AppLightOrange}" HorizontalTextAlignment="Center">BioDatix</Label>
</StackLayout>
<ScrollView Grid.Row="1" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand">
<StackLayout>
<Entry x:Name="Username" Placeholder="Email Address" Text="{Binding User.Email}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqemail" Text="Please enter an email address" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry x:Name="RetypeUsername" Placeholder="Retype Email Address" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqemailverify" Text="Please confirm your email address" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry IsPassword="True" Placeholder="Password" x:Name="Password" Text="{Binding User.Password}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqpass" Text="Please enter a password" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry x:Name="FirstName" Placeholder="First Name" Text="{Binding User.FirstName}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqfirstname" Text="Please enter your first name" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry x:Name="LastName" Placeholder="Last Name" Text="{Binding User.LastName}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqlastname" Text="Please enter your last name" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="4">
<Label x:Name="lblUseMetric" Margin="2">Use Metric System</Label>
<Switch x:Name="UseMetric" IsToggled="{Binding User.Metric}"></Switch>
</StackLayout>
<Entry x:Name="UserHeight" Placeholder="Height" Text="{Binding User.Height}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqheight" Text="Please enter your height" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<Entry x:Name="UserWeight" Placeholder="Weight" Text="{Binding User.Weight}" FontSize="Small" />
<Label x:Name="reqweight" Text="Please enter your weight" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Micro" TextColor="Red"/>
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="4">
<Label x:Name="lblWearSide" Margin="2">Wears Right</Label>
<Switch x:Name="WearSide" IsToggled="{Binding User.WearSide}"></Switch>
</StackLayout>
<Label x:Name="lblError" Text="" IsVisible="False" FontSize="Default" TextColor="Red"/>
</StackLayout>
</ScrollView>
<Button x:Name="RegisterBtn" Clicked="RegisterBtn_Clicked" WidthRequest="200" HorizontalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="{StaticResource AppGreen}" Grid.Row="2" Text="Sign In" Margin="4" />
<Button x:Name="CancelBtn" Clicked="CancelBtn_Clicked" WidthRequest="200" HorizontalOptions="Center" BackgroundColor="{StaticResource AppGreen}" Grid.Row="3" Text="Help Signing In" Margin="4" />
</Grid>
</ContentPage>
结果是:
关于c# - Xamarin.Forms 上的混合固定元素和可滚动元素,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48793709/