c++ - 当前日期和时间作为字符串

Question

我编写了一个函数来获取当前日期和时间，格式为:DD-MM-YYYY HH:MM:SS。它有效，但可以说，它非常丑陋。我怎样才能做到完全相同的事情但更简单？

string currentDateToString()
{
    time_t now = time(0);
    tm *ltm = localtime(&now);

    string dateString = "", tmp = "";
    tmp = numToString(ltm->tm_mday);
    if (tmp.length() == 1)
        tmp.insert(0, "0");
    dateString += tmp;
    dateString += "-";
    tmp = numToString(1 + ltm->tm_mon);
    if (tmp.length() == 1)
        tmp.insert(0, "0");
    dateString += tmp;
    dateString += "-";
    tmp = numToString(1900 + ltm->tm_year);
    dateString += tmp;
    dateString += " ";
    tmp = numToString(ltm->tm_hour);
    if (tmp.length() == 1)
        tmp.insert(0, "0");
    dateString += tmp;
    dateString += ":";
    tmp = numToString(1 + ltm->tm_min);
    if (tmp.length() == 1)
        tmp.insert(0, "0");
    dateString += tmp;
    dateString += ":";
    tmp = numToString(1 + ltm->tm_sec);
    if (tmp.length() == 1)
        tmp.insert(0, "0");
    dateString += tmp;

    return dateString;
}

Answer 1

从 C++11 开始，您可以使用 std::put_time来自 iomanip标题:

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>

int main()
{
    auto t = std::time(nullptr);
    auto tm = *std::localtime(&t);
    std::cout << std::put_time(&tm, "%d-%m-%Y %H-%M-%S") << std::endl;
}

std::put_time是一个流操纵器，因此它可以与 std::ostringstream 一起使用为了将日期转换为字符串:

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>
#include <sstream>

int main()
{
    auto t = std::time(nullptr);
    auto tm = *std::localtime(&t);

    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << std::put_time(&tm, "%d-%m-%Y %H-%M-%S");
    auto str = oss.str();

    std::cout << str << std::endl;
}