我想了解如何在使用异步/等待模式时根据事件更新 UI。 下面是我在 WinForm 应用程序上使用的测试代码。我什至不确定这是正确的方法。允许 pwe_StatusUpdate 方法更新 UI 需要什么?那里抛出跨线程操作错误。
感谢阅读。
// calling code
ProcessWithEvents pwe = new ProcessWithEvents();
pwe.StatusUpdate += pwe_StatusUpdate;
await pwe.Run();
void pwe_StatusUpdate(string updateMsg)
{
// Error Here: Cross-thread operation not valid: Control '_listBox_Output' accessed from a thread other than the thread it was created on.
_listBox_Output.Items.Add(updateMsg);
}
-
// Class with long running process and event
public delegate void StatusUpdateHandler(string updateMsg);
public class ProcessWithEvents
{
public event StatusUpdateHandler StatusUpdate;
public async Task Run()
{
await Task.Run(() =>
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
RaiseUpdateEvent(String.Format("Update {0}", i));
Thread.Sleep(500);
}
});
}
private void RaiseUpdateEvent(string msg)
{
if (StatusUpdate != null)
StatusUpdate(msg);
}
}
-
最佳答案
The async
pattern has support for progress updates .
简而言之,您的 async
方法可以采用 IProgress<T>
,并且您的调用代码传入该接口(interface)的实现(通常是 Progress<T>
)。
public class ProcessWithUpdates
{
public async Task Run(IProgress<string> progress)
{
await Task.Run(() =>
{
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (progress != null)
progress.Report(String.Format("Update {0}", i));
Thread.Sleep(500);
}
});
}
}
// calling code
ProcessWithUpdates pwp = new ProcessWithUpdates();
await pwp.Run(new Progress<string>(pwp_StatusUpdate));
关于c# - 使用异步等待从事件更新 UI,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17631275/