关注我的 previous question为了让 snake 程序更流畅，我去尝试了 ANSI 转义序列和控制台函数，将文本光标放回左上角。
我想让光标位于屏幕的左上角，但是当它这样做时，我每隔一行在屏幕上出现黑色条纹。
我在 Windows 环境中工作，为 Windows 控制台制作这个程序。
这是绘画功能:
void paint(int tab[28][120], int ligneMax, int colonneMax, HANDLE hconsole)
{
//system("cls");
//printf("\033[1;1H");
COORD destCoord;
destCoord.X = 0;
destCoord.Y = 0;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hconsole, destCoord);
for (int i = 0; i < ligneMax; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < colonneMax; j++)
{
printf("%c", tab[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
我尝试在调用 paint 函数之前将转义代码和控制台函数放在 main 中，但我得到了相同的结果。
如果有人想测试，这里是整个程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
void paint(int tab[28][120], int ligneMax, int colonneMax, HANDLE hconsole)
{
//system("cls");
//printf("\033[1;1H");
COORD destCoord;
destCoord.X = 0;
destCoord.Y = 0;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(hconsole, destCoord);
for (int i = 0; i < ligneMax; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < colonneMax; j++)
{
printf("%c", tab[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
void create(int tab[28][120], int Nbligne, int Nbcolonne,
int randligne, int randcols)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Nbligne; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Nbcolonne; j++)
{
tab[i][j] = ' ';
if (i == 0 || i == Nbligne - 1)
tab[i][j] = 205;
if (j == 0 || j == Nbcolonne - 1)
tab[i][j] = 186;
if (i == 0 && j == 0)
tab[i][j] = 201;
if (i == 0 && j == Nbcolonne - 1)
tab[i][j] = 187;
if (i == Nbligne - 1 && j == 0)
tab[i][j] = 200;
if (i == Nbligne - 1 && j == Nbcolonne - 1)
tab[i][j] = 188;
if (i == 14 && j == 60)
tab[i][j] = 219;
if (i == 14 && j == 59)
tab[i][j] = 79;
if (i == 14 && j == 58)
tab[i][j] = 35;
if (i == randligne && j == randcols)
tab[i][j] = 176;
}
}
}
void destroyTail(int tab[28][120], int Nbligne, int Nbcolonne)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Nbligne; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Nbcolonne; j++)
{
if (tab[i][j] == 35)
{
tab[i][j] = ' ';
if (tab[i][j + 1] == 79)
tab[i][j + 1] = 35;
else if (tab[i][j - 1] == 79)
tab[i][j - 1] = 35;
else if (tab[i + 1][j] == 79)
tab[i + 1][j] = 35;
else if (tab[i - 1][j] == 79)
tab[i - 1][j] = 35;
goto stop;
}
}
}
stop: NULL;
}
void translate(int tab[28][120], char direction, int Nbligne, int Nbcolonne)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Nbligne; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Nbcolonne; j++)
{
if (tab[i][j] == 219)
{
if (direction == 'R')
{
tab[i][j] = 79;
tab[i][j + 1] = 219;
}
if (direction == 'D')
{
tab[i][j] = 79;
tab[i + 1][j] = 219;
}
if (direction == 'L')
{
tab[i][j] = 79;
tab[i][j - 1] = 219;
}
if (direction == 'U')
{
tab[i][j] = 79;
tab[i - 1][j] = 219;
}
goto stop;
}
}
}
stop: NULL;
}
int checkExpand(int tab[28][120], int Nbligne, int Nbcolonne, char direction)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Nbligne; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Nbcolonne; j++)
{
if ((direction == 'R' && tab[i][j] == 219 && tab[i][j + 1] == 176) ||
(direction == 'L' && tab[i][j] == 219 && tab[i][j - 1] == 176) ||
(direction == 'U' && tab[i][j] == 219 && tab[i - 1][j] == 176) ||
(direction == 'D' && tab[i][j] == 219 && tab[i + 1][j] == 176))
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int checkDeath(int tab[28][120], int Nbligne, int Nbcolonne, char direction)
{
for (int i = 0; i < Nbligne; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < Nbcolonne; j++)
{
if ((direction == 'R' && tab[i][j] == 219 && (tab[i][j + 1] == 186 || tab[i][j + 1] == 79)) ||
(direction == 'L' && tab[i][j] == 219 && (tab[i][j - 1] == 186 || tab[i][j - 1] == 79)) ||
(direction == 'U' && tab[i][j] == 219 && (tab[i - 1][j] == 205 || tab[i - 1][j] == 79)) ||
(direction == 'D' && tab[i][j] == 219 && (tab[i + 1][j] == 205 || tab[i + 1][j] == 79)))
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
HANDLE hConsole;
hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, 241);
int tab[28][120];
int randligne = rand() % 26 + 1;
int randcols = rand() % 118 + 1;
create(tab, 28, 120, randligne, randcols);
paint(tab, 28, 120, hConsole);
char i = '1';
char direction = 'R';
int eaten = 0;
int expand = 0;
int death = 0;
while(i != 'k')
{
if (kbhit())
i = getch();
switch(i) {
case 'z':
if (direction != 'D')
direction = 'U';
break;
case 's':
if (direction != 'U')
direction = 'D';
break;
case 'd':
if (direction != 'L')
direction = 'R';
break;
case 'q':
if (direction != 'R')
direction = 'L';
break;
}
randligne = rand() % 26 + 1;
randcols = rand() % 118 + 1;
death = checkDeath(tab, 28, 120, direction);
if (death == 1)
break;
translate(tab, direction, 28, 120);
expand = checkExpand(tab, 28, 120, direction);
if (expand == 0)
destroyTail(tab, 28, 120);
else
{
while (tab[randligne][randcols] != ' ')
{
randligne = rand() % 26 + 1;
randcols = rand() % 118 + 1;
}
tab[randligne][randcols] = 176;
eaten++;
}
printf("Number of biscuits eaten : %d ; direction : %c ; expand : %d", eaten, direction, expand);
paint(tab, 28, 120, hConsole);
Sleep(100);
}
while(i != 'k')
{
if (kbhit())
i = getch();
}
}
最佳答案
代码太多，无法快速理解。如果你有蛇的 Windows 控制台输出，你不能简单地在下一行 printf 并将它留在那儿吗？
如果你想隐藏光标(而不是试图把它停在看不见的地方)你可以通过调用SetConsoleCursorInfo让它不可见。并且传递的 struct 是 shown here .
关于c - SetConsoleCursorPosition : Getting black rows in console upon use，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50192096/