Node.js Gmail API 如何访问电子邮件的内容？

Question

我是 Node.js 和 Google Gmail API 的菜鸟。但是，我熟悉客户端 JavaScript。我能够分析代码并理解它。

我能够按照本指南 ( https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/quickstart/nodejs ) 访问我的 Gmail 帐户中的标签(代码如下):

var fs = require('fs');
var readline = require('readline');
var google = require('googleapis');
var googleAuth = require('google-auth-library');

// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
// at ~/.credentials/gmail-nodejs-quickstart.json
var SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'];
var TOKEN_DIR = (process.env.HOME || process.env.HOMEPATH ||
    process.env.USERPROFILE) + '/.credentials/';
var TOKEN_PATH = TOKEN_DIR + 'gmail-nodejs-quickstart.json';

// Load client secrets from a local file.
fs.readFile('client_secret.json', function processClientSecrets(err, content) {
  if (err) {
    console.log('Error loading client secret file: ' + err);
    return;
  }
  // Authorize a client with the loaded credentials, then call the
  // Gmail API.
  authorize(JSON.parse(content), listLabels);
});

/**
 * Create an OAuth2 client with the given credentials, and then execute the
 * given callback function.
 *
 * @param {Object} credentials The authorization client credentials.
 * @param {function} callback The callback to call with the authorized client.
 */
function authorize(credentials, callback) {
  var clientSecret = credentials.installed.client_secret;
  var clientId = credentials.installed.client_id;
  var redirectUrl = credentials.installed.redirect_uris[0];
  var auth = new googleAuth();
  var oauth2Client = new auth.OAuth2(clientId, clientSecret, redirectUrl);

  // Check if we have previously stored a token.
  fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH, function(err, token) {
    if (err) {
      getNewToken(oauth2Client, callback);
    } else {
      oauth2Client.credentials = JSON.parse(token);
      callback(oauth2Client);
    }
  });
}

/**
 * Get and store new token after prompting for user authorization, and then
 * execute the given callback with the authorized OAuth2 client.
 *
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} oauth2Client The OAuth2 client to get token for.
 * @param {getEventsCallback} callback The callback to call with the authorized
 *     client.
 */
function getNewToken(oauth2Client, callback) {
  var authUrl = oauth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
    access_type: 'offline',
    scope: SCOPES
  });
  console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url: ', authUrl);
  var rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout
  });
  rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ', function(code) {
    rl.close();
    oauth2Client.getToken(code, function(err, token) {
      if (err) {
        console.log('Error while trying to retrieve access token', err);
        return;
      }
      oauth2Client.credentials = token;
      storeToken(token);
      callback(oauth2Client);
    });
  });
}

/**
 * Store token to disk be used in later program executions.
 *
 * @param {Object} token The token to store to disk.
 */
function storeToken(token) {
  try {
    fs.mkdirSync(TOKEN_DIR);
  } catch (err) {
    if (err.code != 'EEXIST') {
      throw err;
    }
  }
  fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, JSON.stringify(token));
  console.log('Token stored to ' + TOKEN_PATH);
}

/**
 * Lists the labels in the user's account.
 *
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth An authorized OAuth2 client.
 */
function listLabels(auth) {
  var gmail = google.gmail('v1');
  gmail.users.labels.list({
    auth: auth,
    userId: 'me',
  }, function(err, response) {
    if (err) {
      console.log('The API returned an error: ' + err);
      return;
    }
    var labels = response.labels;
    if (labels.length == 0) {
      console.log('No labels found.');
    } else {
      console.log('Labels:');
      for (var i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
        var label = labels[i];
        console.log('- %s', label.name);
      }
    }
  });
}

根据 ( https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/messages/delete#javascript )，此代码将允许我阅读电子邮件。但是，虽然页面(上面链接)解释了以下函数的参数，但没有解释如何获取消息 ID。该函数要求一个整数(我猜)来确定要返回的消息。但是，没有信息首先说明如何获取 message ID。我是否应该使用循环并获取所有电子邮件，然后找出我想要的？ 消息 ID 应该是什么？代码如下:

/**
 * Delete Message with given ID.
 *
 * @param  {String} userId User's email address. The special value 'me'
 * can be used to indicate the authenticated user.
 * @param  {String} messageId ID of Message to delete.
 */
function deleteMessage(userId, messageId) {
  var request = gapi.client.gmail.users.messages.delete({
    'userId': userId,
    'id': messageId
  });
  request.execute(
    function(resp) { });
}

谢谢。

Answer 1

我今天真的很想知道这个，我设法使用 listLabels 示例来解决这个问题。第一个函数 findMessages 将打印包含最后 10 条消息的 ID 的响应。然后它将消息数组传递给下一个函数，该函数将递归打印消息。

function findMessages(auth) {
  var gmail = google.gmail('v1');
  gmail.users.messages.list({
  auth: auth,
  userId: 'me',
  maxResults: 10,
  q:""
}, function(err, response) {
    console.log(response);
    console.log("++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
    printMessage(response.data.messages,auth);
  });
}

function printMessage(messageID,auth) {
  var gmail = google.gmail('v1');
  gmail.users.messages.get({
  auth: auth,
  userId: 'me',
  id:messageID[0].id
}, function(err, response) {
    console.log(response);
    messageID.splice(0,1);
    if(messageID.length>0)
     printMessage(messageID,auth);
   else {
     console.log("All Done");
   }
});
}