java - Cacerts 与 Java 版本的兼容性

Question

我正在使用 JDK1.6 keytool 生成cacerts。

然后我使用 JRE1.7 使用这个 cacerts 文件，但我得到如下异常:

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
        at com.sun.identity.setup.OpenSSOConfigurator.main(OpenSSOConfigurator.java:172)
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doValidate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(Unknown Source)
        ... 12 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.validate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.doValidate(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(Unknown Source)
        ... 18 more
Caused by: java.security.SignatureException: Signature does not match.
        at sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl.verify(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.BasicChecker.verifySignature(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.BasicChecker.check(Unknown Source)
        ... 22 more
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Unknown Source)2015-01-07 19:22:02 IST - ERROR: Problems - bootstrap file not created

这是兼容性问题吗？ cacerts 使用一个版本的 java 生成的是否与另一个版本的 java 不兼容？

Answer 1

如 another answer 中所述

The answer to your problem is you are using SUN as your keystore provider java 6 was released prior to oracle purchasing SUN and java 7 was released after and many of the Sun packages are now deprecated.

有关完整详细信息，请阅读官方文档:Java Cryptography Architecture Oracle Providers Documentation for Java Platform Standard Edition 7