javascript - 有没有办法从音频文件中获取诸如分贝级别之类的信息并将该信息转换为 json 数组？

Question

这样我就可以使用这些信息来协调页面动画，比如随着分贝水平的提高让元素变得更亮

Answer 1

此方法适用于 Chrome/Safari:

+function(){
  
  var ctx = new AudioContext()
    , url = 'https://cf-media.sndcdn.com/OfjMZo27DlvH.128.mp3?Policy=eyJTdGF0ZW1lbnQiOlt7IlJlc291cmNlIjoiKjovL2NmLW1lZGlhLnNuZGNkbi5jb20vT2ZqTVpvMjdEbHZILjEyOC5tcDMiLCJDb25kaXRpb24iOnsiRGF0ZUxlc3NUaGFuIjp7IkFXUzpFcG9jaFRpbWUiOjE1MTUwNDM5Njd9fX1dfQ__&Signature=FfmL2qUssAKs3Z7EPoYo0Yq8-SAg8rKLPs65EasXwuVkfsOB4joFqeCvVR2elpaG-lJaV4hXpXFiRCDWXNOYyAtO4Oz~sexiPwIoSk8-jWiVbGQRS8TMmUmj7TJzxemMOIj7ugWJKk6PHsrUdgqs9woDpHzxmkGCzk6sfqJEIsdeZJ4rWUFAh4iGWn9M6b0xfzTgndAJmytkNj9raCpWCBVmdr5u-r9nt~q5uF1easNSW9oaFilM4s1Hq2ei~VJye8zW9bzvrGm8idVdy-tiPeMWAKcE8J2VuaS1Ret6jRTRaHTDuiNgA5sZvgTzNpEpKtWI7UmAWI5TrqNVSlxpgQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJAGZ7VMH2PFPW6UQ'  
    , audio = new Audio(url)
    // 2048 sample buffer, 1 channel in, 1 channel out  
    , processor = ctx.createScriptProcessor(2048, 1, 1)
    , meter = document.getElementById('meter')
    , source
    
  audio.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'

  audio.addEventListener('canplaythrough', function(){
    source = ctx.createMediaElementSource(audio)
    source.connect(processor)
    source.connect(ctx.destination)
    processor.connect(ctx.destination)
    audio.play()
  }, false);
  
  // loop through PCM data and calculate average
  // volume for a given 2048 sample buffer
  processor.onaudioprocess = function(evt){
    var input = evt.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0)
      , len = input.length   
      , total = i = 0
      , rms
    while ( i < len ) total += Math.abs( input[i++] )
    rms = Math.sqrt( total / len )
    meter.style.width = ( rms * 100 ) + '%'
  }
  
}()

#meter {
  width: 0%;
  height: 15px;
  margin: 2px 0;
  background: green;
  -webkit-transition: width .05s;
}

<div id="meter"></div>

重要的事情发生在这里:

processor.onaudioprocess = function(evt){
  var input = evt.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0)
    , len = input.length   
    , total = i = 0
    , rms
  while ( i < len ) total += Math.abs( input[i++] )
  rms = Math.sqrt( total / len )
  meter.style.width = ( rms * 100 ) + '%' 
}

基本上，您每 2048 个样本获取一次原始 PCM 数据(值从 -1 到 1)，然后循环遍历它们，计算给定时间段内的平均信号电平。

然后您可以使用该值来制作动画。

编辑: 更新为使用 RMS，正如 Jason 指出的那样，这是一种更有意义的测量。