我有下面的 Ruby 代码,我正在使用 Windows API 调用,我应该能够使用函数 GetDIBits 从我创建的位图中检索 RGB 值数组,用于 AI 处理。我需要为 GetDIBits 函数提供一个 BITMAPINFO 结构以及一些其他变量。我应该可以接受其他变量,但是如何在 ruby 中创建一个可用于该函数的结构(使用 Windows API)?
请看下面的代码
如果您能完成 GetDIBits 函数以便我可以检索一组 RGB 值,我将不胜感激。
谢谢 马丁
def getscreen()
width = Win32API.new("User32.dll","GetSystemMetrics",["L"],"L").call(0)
height = Win32API.new("User32.dll","GetSystemMetrics",["L"],"L").call(1)
#Get desktop DC, create a compatible dc, create a comaptible bitmap and select into compatible dc.
hddc = Win32API.new("User32.dll","GetDC",["L"],"L").call(Win32API.new("User32.dll","GetDesktopWindow",[],"L").call)
hcdc = Win32API.new("Gdi32.dll","CreateCompatibleDC",["L"],"L").call(hddc)
hbitmap = Win32API.new("Gdi32.dll","CreateCompatibleBitmap",["L","L","L"],"L").call(hddc,width,height)
Win32API.new("Gdi32.dll","SelectObject",["L","L"],"L").call(hcdc,hbitmap)
Win32API.new("Gdi32.dll","BitBlt",["L","L","L","L","L","L","L","L","P"],"L").call(hcdc,0,0,width,height,hddc,0,0,"SRCCOPY|CAPTUREBLT")
#save hbitmap to stream of byte as you mentioned
Win32API.new("Gdi32.dll","GetDIBits",["L","L","L","L","L","L","P"],"L").call(hcdc,hbitmap,1,1200,0,"DIB_RGB_COLORS")
pixelarray = Array.new
#Need a .call to fill the pixelarray array
Win32API.new("User32.dll","ReleaseDC",["L","L"],"L").call(Win32API.new("User32.dll","GetDesktopWindow",[],"L").call,hddc)
Win32API.new("Gdi32.dll","DeleteDC",["L"],"L").call(hcdc)
Win32API.new("Gdi32.dll","DeleteObject",["L"],"L").call(hbitmap)
#Print screen width and height
puts "Screen width: #{width}"
puts "Screen height: #{height}"
end
最佳答案
这段代码似乎得到了一些数据,虽然我没有仔细观察以判断它是否是来自屏幕的颜色:
require 'Win32API'
module Foo
GetSystemMetrics = Win32API.new "User32.dll", "GetSystemMetrics", ["L"], "L"
GetDC = Win32API.new "User32.dll", "GetDC", ["L"], "L"
GetDesktopWindow = Win32API.new "User32.dll", "GetDesktopWindow", [], "L"
CreateCompatibleDC = Win32API.new "Gdi32.dll", "CreateCompatibleDC", ["L"], "L"
CreateCompatibleBitmap = Win32API.new "Gdi32.dll", "CreateCompatibleBitmap", ["L","L","L"], "L"
SelectObject = Win32API.new "Gdi32.dll","SelectObject", ["L","L"], "L"
BitBlt = Win32API.new "Gdi32.dll","BitBlt", ["L","L","L","L","L","L","L","L","L"], "L"
CAPTUREBLT = 0x40000000
SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020
GetDIBits = Win32API.new "Gdi32.dll","GetDIBits", ["L","L","L","L","P","P","L"], "L"
DIB_RGB_COLORS = 0
BI_RGB = 0
def self.getscreen
width = GetSystemMetrics.call 0
height = GetSystemMetrics.call 1
puts "Screen width: #{width}"
puts "Screen height: #{height}"
desktop_handle = GetDesktopWindow.call
raise "GetDesktopWindow failed" if desktop_handle == 0
hddc = GetDC.call desktop_handle
raise "Get DC failed." if hddc == 0
hcdc = CreateCompatibleDC.call hddc
raise "CreateCompatibleDC failed" if hcdc == 0
hbitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap.call hddc, width, height
raise "CreateCompatibleBitmap failed" if hbitmap == 0
result = SelectObject.call hcdc, hbitmap
raise "SelectObject failed" if result == 0 # not sure if this is right
result = BitBlt.call hcdc, 0, 0, width, height, hddc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY | CAPTUREBLT
raise "BitBlt failed" if result == 0
SelectObject.call hcdc, 0 # attempt to deselect the bitmap because GetDIBits requires it?
size_in_bytes = width*height*4
bitmap_info = [40, #biSize
width,
height,
1, #biPlanes
32, #biBitCount
BI_RGB, #biCompression
size_in_bytes,
2000, #biXPelsPerMeter: not used?
2000, #biYPelsPerMeter: not used?
0, # biClrUsed
0 # biClrImportant
].pack("LLLSSLLLLLL") #+ [0,0,0,0].pack("LLLL")
buffer = (" " * size_in_bytes).force_encoding("BINARY")
result = GetDIBits.call hcdc, hbitmap, 0, height, buffer, bitmap_info, DIB_RGB_COLORS
raise "GetDIBits failed." if result == 0
puts "Number of scan lines copied: #{result}"
puts "buffer contents: " + buffer.strip.inspect[0,100] + " ..."
puts "First pixel = %02x,%02x,%02x,%02x" % [buffer[0].ord, buffer[1].ord, buffer[2].ord, buffer[3].ord]
return buffer
end
end
Foo.getscreen
当我在 Windows 中使用 ruby 1.9.2p180 运行它时的输出是:
Screen width: 1366
Screen height: 768
Number of scan lines copied: 768
buffer contents: "\x0F\f\a\xFF\x0F\f\a\xFF\x0F\f\a\xFF\x0F\f\a\xFF\x0F\f\a\xFF\x
0F\f\a\xFF\x0F\f\a\xFF\x0F\f\a\xFF\x0 ...
First pixel = 0f,0c,07,ff
如果您对我在这里所做的事情有任何疑问,请告诉我。
关于ruby - 在 ruby 中使用 GetDIBits 函数时遇到问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8691497/