Mac 上的 Docker : No space left on device

Question

我正在尝试从安装 Java 8 的 Ubuntu 14.04 构建一个基本 Docker 镜像。这是我目前所拥有的:

FROM ubuntu:14.04
MAINTAINER Me Myself <memyself@example.com>

WORKDIR /

RUN \
    echo oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | debconf-set-selections && \
    apt-get install -y software-properties-common && \
    add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java && \
    apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer

当我运行 docker build -t memyself/docker_sample . 安装 Java 时出现以下错误:

myuser@mymachine:~/sandbox/workspace/docker_sample$docker build -t memyself/docker_sample .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 127.1 MB
Step 0 : FROM ubuntu:14.04
 ---> 91e54dfb1179
Step 1 : MAINTAINER Me Myself <memyself@example.com>
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 070127f8f0e5
Step 2 : WORKDIR /
 ---> Using cache
 ---> d2c8a7633d41
Step 3 : RUN echo oracle-java8-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select
true | debconf-set-selections &&   add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java &&
apt-get update &&   apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer &&   rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* &&   rm -rf /var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer
 ---> Running in 548fc192e112
/bin/sh: 1: add-apt-repository: not found
The command '/bin/sh -c echo oracle-java8-installer
shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | debconf-set-selections &&
add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java &&   apt-get update &&
apt-get install -y oracle-java8-installer &&
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* &&   rm -rf /var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer'     
returned a non-zero code: 127

知道我要去哪里出错吗？

---

更新:

我添加了 apt-get install -y software-properties-common 行，现在我得到了 巨大 数量的输出，其中一些是:

162816K ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 93% 3.92M 2s
165888K ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 95% 5.43M 1s
168960K ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 97% 6.35M 1s
172032K ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 98% 6.09M 0s
175104K ........ ........ ........ .....                     100% 5.27M=32s

2015-09-25 15:33:33 (5.43 MB/s) - 'jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz' saved [181238643/181238643]

Download done.
Removing outdated cached downloads...
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/charsets.jar: Wrote only 3072 of 10240 bytes
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/jce.jar: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/amd64/libbci.so: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/amd64/libjavafx_font_freetype.so: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_headless.so: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/amd64/libdt_socket.so: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/jre/lib/amd64/libmlib_image.so: Cannot write: No space left on device
...Huge amount of output omitted for brevity...
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/bin/jvisualvm: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/bin/jcontrol: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: jdk1.8.0_60/release: Cannot write: No space left on device
tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
cannot unpack jdk8
Oracle JDK 8 is NOT installed.
debconf: DbDriver "config": could not write /var/cache/debconf/config.dat-new: No space left on device
dpkg: error processing package oracle-java8-installer (--configure):
    subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up gsfonts (1:8.11+urwcyr1.0.7~pre44-4.2ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
    unable to flush /var/lib/dpkg/updates/tmp.i after padding: No space left on device
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

请务必注意，如果我尝试在我的 Mac 上启动多个其他镜像(从 Docker Hub 中提取)，我会得到类似的“设备上没有剩余空间 "错误。 所以我相信这个最新的问题可能是由于我的机器上没有为 Docker 分配足够的空间(类似于 JVM OutOfMemoryException 问题)。

Answer 1

docker 存储文件的文件系统已满。这就是解压下载的 java 压缩包时 tar 阻塞的原因。

docker info 将显示文件所在的位置，例如

Storage Driver: aufs
 Root Dir: /var/lib/docker/aufs

df -h 将告诉您文件系统上有多少可用磁盘空间。

使用 docker ps -a 查找可以删除的容器并使用 docker rm -v 将其移除(-v 很重要，因为它还会删除卷)。 使用 docker images 查找不需要的图像并使用 docker rmi 删除它们。

您可能有不再需要的悬空图像层。使用 docker rmi $(docker images -q -f dangling=true) 删除它们。