windows - 安装 .net 2008 Windows 服务

Question

我刚刚创建了一个简单的测试 Windows 服务，但遇到了麻烦。我是 Windows 服务新手，所以我不知道我这样做是否正确。

namespace testWindowsService
{
    public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
    {
        public Service1()
        {InitializeComponent();}

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"c:\temp\started.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter m_streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);
            m_streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);

            m_streamWriter.WriteLine("Service Started on \n" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() + " at " + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString());
            m_streamWriter.Flush();
            m_streamWriter.Close();
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"c:\temp\stopped.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter m_streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);
            m_streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);

            m_streamWriter.WriteLine("Service Stopped \n" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() + " at " + DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString());
            m_streamWriter.Flush();
            m_streamWriter.Close();
        }
    }
}

然后我构建了该项目，并从“开始”->“所有程序”->“Microsoft Visual Studio 2008”->“Visual Studio 工具”->“Visual Studio 2008 命令提示符”打开命令提示符。根据我运行的提示:

installutil C:\Users\myUser\Documents\MyServices\testWindowsService\testWindowsService\bin\Debug\testWindowsService.exe

但我收到错误:

No public installers with the RunInstallerAttribute.Yes attribute could be found in the C:\Users\myUser\Documents\MyServices\testWindowsService\testWindowsService\bin\Debug\testWindowsService.exe assembly.

我尝试用谷歌搜索它，但发现了很多死胡同和一半的答案。

谢谢

Answer 1

您需要创建一个安装程序。通读一下these articles看一个例子。特别是:

[RunInstallerAttribute(true)]
public class ProjectInstaller : Installer{
    private ServiceInstaller serviceInstaller1;
    private ServiceProcessInstaller processInstaller;

    public MyProjectInstaller(){
        // Instantiate installers for process and services.

        processInstaller = new ServiceProcessInstaller();
        serviceInstaller1 = new ServiceInstaller();

        // The services run under the system account.

        processInstaller.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;

        // The services are started manually.

        serviceInstaller1.StartType = ServiceStartMode.Manual;
        serviceInstaller2.StartType = ServiceStartMode.Manual;

        // ServiceName must equal those on ServiceBase derived classes.

        serviceInstaller1.ServiceName = "Hello-World Service 1";

        // Add installers to collection. Order is not important.

        Installers.Add(serviceInstaller1);
        Installers.Add(processInstaller);
    }
}

您可以非常轻松地将安装程序类添加到 VS2008 中的项目中，在添加新项目时它会显示为项目类型。