windows - DefWindowProc WinApi 的行为

Question

有人可以解释为什么使用 DefWindowProc 一切正常，但如果我删除它，字符串“Hello windows”会出现在没有窗口和任何按钮的屏幕上吗？ "UpdateWindow"向窗口过程发送 WM_PAINT 消息，那么为什么显示了文本但跳过了窗口的创建？

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK proc1 (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("Program");
HWND hwnd1;
MSG msg1;
WNDCLASS wndclass1;

wndclass1.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass1.lpfnWndProc = proc1;
wndclass1.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass1.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass1.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass1.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass1.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass1.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass1.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass1.lpszClassName = szAppName;

RegisterClass (&wndclass1);

hwnd1 = CreateWindow (  szAppName,
                        TEXT ("My window"),
                        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                        CW_USEDEFAULT,
                        CW_USEDEFAULT,
                        CW_USEDEFAULT,
                        CW_USEDEFAULT,
                        NULL,
                        NULL,
                        hInstance,
                        NULL );
ShowWindow (hwnd1, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow (hwnd1);
while ( GetMessage(&msg1, NULL, 0, 0) )
{
    TranslateMessage(&msg1);
    DispatchMessage(&msg1);
};
return msg1.wParam;
};

LRESULT CALLBACK proc1 (HWND hwnd1, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    HDC hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    RECT rect;
 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_CREATE:
    return 0 ;
 case WM_PAINT:
    hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd1, &ps) ;
    GetClientRect (hwnd1, &rect) ;
    DrawText (hdc, TEXT ("Hello windows"), -1, &rect, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER);
    EndPaint (hwnd1, &ps) ;
    return 0 ;
 case WM_DESTROY:
    PostQuitMessage (0) ;
    return 0 ;
};
 return DefWindowProc (hwnd1, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

Answer 1

如果您省略 DefWindowProc 那么您就是在说“对于上面我没有处理的所有消息，什么都不做。”这意味着很多像“请绘制按钮”这样的消息被处理为“什么都不做”。结果:没有按钮。 Pass all unhandled messages to DefWindowProc .