c# - 在 Dynamic Linq Order By 上保留 NULL 行

Question

我正在使用下面的代码片段来动态排序我的 Linq 查询并且效果很好。我不擅长反射或复杂的 linq 查询，但我需要一种方法，当使用升序时，NULL 值在最后，反之亦然。

因此，如果我的属性名称是一个整数并且列值是 1、3、5，则默认情况下所有 NULL 行都将位于末尾，而不是开头。我可以向这个表达式添加什么来实现它？

此代码适用于 Entity Framework ，但仍需要进行 NULL 比较。

示例

list.OrderBy("NAME DESC").ToList()

类

   public static class OrderByHelper
    {
        public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, string orderBy)
        {
            return enumerable.AsQueryable().ThenBy(orderBy);
        }

        public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> collection, string orderBy)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderBy))
                orderBy = "ID DESC";

            IOrderedQueryable<T> orderedQueryable = null;

            foreach (OrderByInfo orderByInfo in ParseOrderBy(orderBy, false))
                orderedQueryable = ApplyOrderBy<T>(collection, orderByInfo);

            return orderedQueryable;
        }

        public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, string orderBy)
        {
            return enumerable.AsQueryable().OrderBy(orderBy);
        }

        public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> collection, string orderBy)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderBy))
                orderBy = "ID DESC";

            IOrderedQueryable<T> orderedQueryable = null;

            foreach (OrderByInfo orderByInfo in ParseOrderBy(orderBy, true))
                orderedQueryable = ApplyOrderBy<T>(collection, orderByInfo);

            return orderedQueryable;
        }

        private static IOrderedQueryable<T> ApplyOrderBy<T>(IQueryable<T> collection, OrderByInfo orderByInfo)
        {
            string[] props = orderByInfo.PropertyName.Split('.');
            Type type = typeof(T);

            ParameterExpression arg = Expression.Parameter(type, "x");
            Expression expr = arg;
            foreach (string prop in props)
            {
                // use reflection (not ComponentModel) to mirror LINQ
                PropertyInfo pi = type.GetProperty(prop, BindingFlags.IgnoreCase | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
                expr = Expression.Property(expr, pi);
                type = pi.PropertyType;
            }
            Type delegateType = typeof(Func<,>).MakeGenericType(typeof(T), type);
            LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(delegateType, expr, arg);
            string methodName = String.Empty;



            if (!orderByInfo.Initial && collection is IOrderedQueryable<T>)
            {
                if (orderByInfo.Direction == SortDirection.Ascending)
                    methodName = "ThenBy";
                else
                    methodName = "ThenByDescending";
            }
            else
            {
                if (orderByInfo.Direction == SortDirection.Ascending)
                    methodName = "OrderBy";
                else
                    methodName = "OrderByDescending";
            }

            return (IOrderedQueryable<T>)typeof(Queryable).GetMethods().Single(
                method => method.Name == methodName
                        && method.IsGenericMethodDefinition
                        && method.GetGenericArguments().Length == 2
                        && method.GetParameters().Length == 2)
                .MakeGenericMethod(typeof(T), type)
                .Invoke(null, new object[] { collection, lambda });
        }

        private static IEnumerable<OrderByInfo> ParseOrderBy(string orderBy, bool initial)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy))
                yield break;

            string[] items = orderBy.Split(',');

            foreach (string item in items)
            {
                string[] pair = item.Trim().Split(' ');

                if (pair.Length > 2)
                    throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Invalid OrderBy string '{0}'. Order By Format: Property, Property2 ASC, Property2 DESC", item));

                string prop = pair[0].Trim();

                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prop))
                    throw new ArgumentException("Invalid Property. Order By Format: Property, Property2 ASC, Property2 DESC");

                SortDirection dir = SortDirection.Ascending;

                if (pair.Length == 2)
                    dir = ("desc".Equals(pair[1].Trim(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? SortDirection.Descending : SortDirection.Ascending);

                yield return new OrderByInfo() { PropertyName = prop, Direction = dir, Initial = initial };

                initial = false;
            }

        }

        private class OrderByInfo
        {
            public string PropertyName { get; set; }
            public SortDirection Direction { get; set; }
            public bool Initial { get; set; }
        }

        private enum SortDirection
        {
            Ascending = 0,
            Descending = 1
        }

Answer 1

相对简单。对于每个传递的排序选择器，该方法执行以下操作之一:

.OrderBy(x => x.Member)
.ThenBy(x => x.Member)
.OrderByDescending(x => x.Member)
.ThenByDescendiong(x => x.Member)

当x.Member 类型是引用类型或可为空值类型时，可以通过以下表达式以相同的方向进行预排序来实现所需的行为

x => x.Member == null ? 1 : 0

有些人使用 bool 进行排序，但我更喜欢明确地使用具有特定整数值的条件运算符。因此，上述调用的相应调用将是:

.OrderBy(x => x.Member == null ? 1 : 0).ThenBy(x => x.Member)
.ThenBy(x => x.Member == null ? 1 : 0).ThenBy(x => x.Member)
.OrderByDescending(x => x.Member == null ? 1 : 0).ThenByDescending(x => x.Member)
.ThenByDescending(x => x.Member == null ? 1 : 0).ThenByDescending(x => x.Member)

即前序表达式上的原始方法，后跟带有原始表达式的 ThenBy(Descending)。

实现如下:

public static class OrderByHelper
{
    public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, string orderBy)
    {
        return source.AsQueryable().ThenBy(orderBy);
    }

    public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string orderBy)
    {
        return OrderBy(source, orderBy, false);
    }

    public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, string orderBy)
    {
        return source.AsQueryable().OrderBy(orderBy);
    }

    public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string orderBy)
    {
        return OrderBy(source, orderBy, true);
    }

    private static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(IQueryable<T> source, string orderBy, bool initial)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(orderBy))
            orderBy = "ID DESC";
        var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "x");
        var expression = source.Expression;
        foreach (var item in ParseOrderBy(orderBy, initial))
        {
            var order = item.PropertyName.Split('.')
                .Aggregate((Expression)parameter, Expression.PropertyOrField);
            if (!order.Type.IsValueType || Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(order.Type) != null)
            {
                var preOrder = Expression.Condition(
                        Expression.Equal(order, Expression.Constant(null, order.Type)),
                        Expression.Constant(1), Expression.Constant(0));
                expression = CallOrderBy(expression, Expression.Lambda(preOrder, parameter), item.Direction, initial);
                initial = false;
            }
            expression = CallOrderBy(expression, Expression.Lambda(order, parameter), item.Direction, initial);
            initial = false;
        }
        return (IOrderedQueryable<T>)source.Provider.CreateQuery(expression);
    }

    private static Expression CallOrderBy(Expression source, LambdaExpression selector, SortDirection direction, bool initial)
    {
        return Expression.Call(
            typeof(Queryable), GetMethodName(direction, initial),
            new Type[] { selector.Parameters[0].Type, selector.Body.Type },
            source, Expression.Quote(selector));
    }

    private static string GetMethodName(SortDirection direction, bool initial)
    {
        return direction == SortDirection.Ascending ?
            (initial ? "OrderBy" : "ThenBy") :
            (initial ? "OrderByDescending" : "ThenByDescending");
    }

    private static IEnumerable<OrderByInfo> ParseOrderBy(string orderBy, bool initial)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy))
            yield break;

        string[] items = orderBy.Split(',');

        foreach (string item in items)
        {
            string[] pair = item.Trim().Split(' ');

            if (pair.Length > 2)
                throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Invalid OrderBy string '{0}'. Order By Format: Property, Property2 ASC, Property2 DESC", item));

            string prop = pair[0].Trim();

            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(prop))
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid Property. Order By Format: Property, Property2 ASC, Property2 DESC");

            SortDirection dir = SortDirection.Ascending;

            if (pair.Length == 2)
                dir = ("desc".Equals(pair[1].Trim(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? SortDirection.Descending : SortDirection.Ascending);

            yield return new OrderByInfo() { PropertyName = prop, Direction = dir, Initial = initial };

            initial = false;
        }

    }

    private class OrderByInfo
    {
        public string PropertyName { get; set; }
        public SortDirection Direction { get; set; }
        public bool Initial { get; set; }
    }

    private enum SortDirection
    {
        Ascending = 0,
        Descending = 1
    }
}