c# - 如何自动化测试中等信任代码

Question

我想编写以中等信任度运行并在需要完全信任度时失败的自动化测试。

我正在编写一个库，其中某些功能仅在完全信任的情况下可用，我想验证我希望在中等信任情况下运行的代码是否可以正常工作。如果还想知道如果我更改需要完全信任的类，我的测试将失败。

我已尝试创建另一个 AppDomain 并加载中等信任 PolicyLevel，但在尝试运行跨 AppDomain 回调时，我总是遇到程序集错误或其依赖项无法加载。

有办法解决这个问题吗？

更新:基于回复，这是我所拥有的。请注意，您正在测试的类必须扩展 MarshalByRefObject。这是非常有限的，但我看不到解决方法。

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using Xunit;

namespace PartialTrustTest
{
    [Serializable]
    public class ClassUnderTest : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        public void PartialTrustSuccess()
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "partial trust success #1" );
        }

        public void PartialTrustFailure()
        {
            FieldInfo fi = typeof (Int32).GetField( "m_value", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic );
            object value = fi.GetValue( 1 );
            Console.WriteLine( "value: {0}", value );
        }
    }

    public class Test
    {
        [Fact]
        public void MediumTrustWithExternalClass()
        {
            // ClassUnderTest must extend MarshalByRefObject
            var classUnderTest = MediumTrustContext.Create<ClassUnderTest>();

            classUnderTest.PartialTrustSuccess();
            Assert.Throws<FieldAccessException>( classUnderTest.PartialTrustFailure );
        }
    }

    internal static class MediumTrustContext
    {
        public static T Create<T>()
        {
            AppDomain appDomain = CreatePartialTrustDomain();
            var t = (T) appDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap( typeof (T).Assembly.FullName, typeof (T).FullName );
            return t;
        }

        public static AppDomain CreatePartialTrustDomain()
        {
            var setup = new AppDomainSetup {ApplicationBase = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory};
            var permissions = new PermissionSet( null );
            permissions.AddPermission( new SecurityPermission( SecurityPermissionFlag.Execution ) );
            permissions.AddPermission( new ReflectionPermission( ReflectionPermissionFlag.RestrictedMemberAccess ) );
            return AppDomain.CreateDomain( "Partial Trust AppDomain: " + DateTime.Now.Ticks, null, setup, permissions );
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

无耻地盗自How to Host a Partial Trust Sandbox – #7 ，但在 F# 中重新实现(连同一个简单的测试用例)只是为了好玩 :-)

open System
open System.Reflection
open System.Security
open System.Security.Permissions
open System.Security.Policy

type Program() =
    inherit System.MarshalByRefObject()
    member x.PartialTrustSuccess() =
        Console.WriteLine("foo")
    member x.PartialTrustFailure() =
        let field = typeof<Int32>.GetField("m_value", BindingFlags.Instance ||| BindingFlags.NonPublic)
        let value = field.GetValue(1)
        Console.WriteLine("value: {0}", value)

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    let appDomain =
        let setup = AppDomainSetup(ApplicationBase = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory)
        let permissions = PermissionSet(null)
        permissions.AddPermission(SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.Execution)) |> ignore
        permissions.AddPermission(ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.RestrictedMemberAccess)) |> ignore
        AppDomain.CreateDomain("Partial Trust AppDomain", null, setup, permissions)

    let program = appDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                      typeof<Program>.Assembly.FullName,
                      typeof<Program>.FullName) :?> Program

    program.PartialTrustSuccess()

    try
        program.PartialTrustFailure()
        Console.Error.WriteLine("partial trust test failed")
    with
        | :? FieldAccessException -> ()

    0

还有一个 C# 版本:

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Security.Policy;

namespace PartialTrustTest
{
    internal class Program : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        public void PartialTrustSuccess()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("partial trust success #1");
        }

        public void PartialTrustFailure()
        {
            FieldInfo fi = typeof(Int32).GetField("m_value", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            object value = fi.GetValue(1);
            Console.WriteLine("value: {0}", value);
        }

        private static AppDomain CreatePartialTrustDomain()
        {
            AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup() { ApplicationBase = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory };
            PermissionSet permissions = new PermissionSet(null);
            permissions.AddPermission(new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.Execution));
            permissions.AddPermission(new ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.RestrictedMemberAccess));
            return AppDomain.CreateDomain("Partial Trust AppDomain", null, setup, permissions);
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AppDomain appDomain = CreatePartialTrustDomain();

            Program program = (Program)appDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
                typeof(Program).Assembly.FullName,
                typeof(Program).FullName);

            program.PartialTrustSuccess();

            try
            {
                program.PartialTrustFailure();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("!!! partial trust test failed");
            }
            catch (FieldAccessException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("partial trust success #2");
            }
        }
    }
}

 C:\temp\PartialTrustTest\bin\Debug>PartialTrustTest.exe
 partial trust success #1
 partial trust success #2