c# - 从 .NET 调用带有 WS Security 的 Web 服务

标签 c# web-services wcf soap ws-security

我需要使用来自 ASP.NET 的受 WS-Security 保护的 Web 服务。

我正在使用 SoapUI 测试服务，作为信封请求:

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:web="http://aduana.gov.py/webservices">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <web:agregarGuia>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <guia>?</guia>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <autenticacion>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <codAduana>?</codAduana>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <firmaWSAA>?</firmaWSAA>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <idUsuario>?</idUsuario>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <ticketWSAA>?</ticketWSAA>
         </autenticacion>
      </web:agregarGuia>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

我得到的回应是:

<env:Envelope xmlns:env="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <env:Header/>
   <env:Body>
      <env:Fault>
         <faultcode>env:Server</faultcode>
         <faultstring>org.jboss.ws.core.CommonSOAPFaultException: This service requires &lt;wsse:Security>, which is missing.</faultstring>
      </env:Fault>
   </env:Body>
</env:Envelope>

所以我联系了服务提供商，他们告诉我必须使用 WS-Security 才能调用该服务。因此，发送到服务器的 SOAP 消息必须使用我的证书进行数字签名。

问题是我不知道该怎么做。到目前为止，我添加了一个服务引用，并在代码中传递了上述证书:

var srvRef = new DnaSoapClient(); 
srvRef.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate = theCert;
var response = srvRef.agregarManifiesto( dnaManifiesto );

我用谷歌搜索了一下，有些人推荐使用 WCF。我正在构建一个 ASP.NET 4.5 应用程序。在这种情况下我有什么选择？ 我需要知道如何使用我的证书对消息进行签名。

EDIT 1: I was able to advance the issue, now I can send the SOAP message signed with the certificate and I'm close to finish my task. Now I fail in setting the correct elements in Security tag, I edited the question to show both envelope, the correct one and mine.

Correct: this is an sample envelope for a correct request

<soapenv:Header>
  <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
    <wsse:BinarySecurityToken EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" wsu:Id="X509-B259DAB3D28E48CB6A140000796019094">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</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
    <ds:Signature Id="SIG-96" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
      <ds:SignedInfo>
        <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
          <ec:InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="soapenv web" xmlns:ec="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></ec:InclusiveNamespaces>
        </ds:CanonicalizationMethod>
        <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"></ds:SignatureMethod>
        <ds:Reference URI="#id-95" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
          <ds:Transforms xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
            <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
              <ec:InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="web" xmlns:ec="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"></ec:InclusiveNamespaces>
            </ds:Transform>
          </ds:Transforms>
          <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"></ds:DigestMethod>
          <ds:DigestValue xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">whvAdAkypsWVXHXbIz/T54n0dBw=</ds:DigestValue>
        </ds:Reference>
      </ds:SignedInfo>
      <ds:SignatureValue>
        MdHy5mceNtQWUD5WmVOzZU8roxD3EQkQmcZA9LsfhBcp3cFAD3P1qJJ9EyrRFBs5yCiYDY716Wzh
        M+tFybt1+EujXZZ3ytk4XaahkexNAG51iup1wvw0Km+nsj4u/x8DzTA/J9EG3ZdTSUrIVBsFcEQa
        TF4BwUAgGBS87xqL5zc=
      </ds:SignatureValue>
      <ds:KeyInfo Id="KI-B259DAB3D28E48CB6A140000796019095">
        <wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id="STR-B259DAB3D28E48CB6A140000796019096" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
          <wsse:Reference URI="#X509-B259DAB3D28E48CB6A140000796019094" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"></wsse:Reference>
        </wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
      </ds:KeyInfo>
    </ds:Signature>
    <wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="TS-94">
      <wsu:Created xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">2014-05-13T19:06:00.188Z</wsu:Created>
      <wsu:Expires xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">2014-05-13T19:07:00.188Z</wsu:Expires>
    </wsu:Timestamp>
  </wsse:Security>
</soapenv:Header>

Mine, this is not working

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
  <s:Header>
    <VsDebuggerCausalityData xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/diagnostics/servicemodelsink">uIDPowmum40QT95GqsY7XPKT7LIAAAAAvMwgorinWU+AVOWH+3TPjP6NBU03AZtHqle8GLRYcYAACQAA</VsDebuggerCausalityData>
    <o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
      <u:Timestamp u:Id="_0">
        <u:Created>2014-05-15T21:30:20.723Z</u:Created>
        <u:Expires>2014-05-15T21:35:20.723Z</u:Expires>
      </u:Timestamp>
      <o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-16d1441d-2f30-40a0-ae4e-ec5d557d2261-2" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3">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</o:BinarySecurityToken>
      <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
        <SignedInfo>
          <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
          <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
          <Reference URI="#_0">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
            <DigestValue>pM8KraJSLZumo77gD9+JF2f8eBU=</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
        </SignedInfo>
        <SignatureValue>MZ9ZTKeGj5KNUEn4R6cQhRhOdK0frNK1O5KRGbM+YqfvzlVwVKQ6n7p9rncbtrdGsLg3CVwUVwB7PBF78tDx3p0LjF/Eg015t6qouSyK/92qL3oRz/8TbqLKpe/1uySdmGhrqPrVlTDF2rHuFGwmQVSILyUVLg/nW7K+EDwS/Lg=</SignatureValue>
        <KeyInfo>
          <o:SecurityTokenReference>
            <o:Reference URI="#uuid-16d1441d-2f30-40a0-ae4e-ec5d557d2261-2"/>
          </o:SecurityTokenReference>
        </KeyInfo>
      </Signature>
    </o:Security>
  </s:Header> 
</s:Envelope>

最佳答案

我设法让这个工作成功，我在这里为其他人发布了解决方案。 总而言之，手头的任务是使用具有 ws-security 功能的 java 编写的 Web 服务。让我澄清一下，如果 Web 服务开发人员有意识地编写良好的 wsdl 和/或他们是协作人员，这应该是一项容易的任务。不幸的是，它们都不是。 如果你在这种情况下，你必须武装 SoapUI和 Fiddler自行接受服务。 第一件事是使用 SoapUI 获取服务使用的 Soap 版本，这将定义您可以使用的绑定(bind)类型，在我的例子中它是 Soap 1.1 并且在 ws-security 的说服下强制我使用 customBinding 因为 wsHttpBinding 只支持 Soap 1.2 和 basicBinding 不能灵活地使用启用 WS-Security 的服务。
经过多次测试错误和大量 Fiddler 读取服务器响应后，我终于得出了以下绑定(bind)。全部通过配置完成，不涉及代码:

  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>

        <binding name="MyBinding" >          
      <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11"/>
      <security authenticationMode="MutualCertificate" enableUnsecuredResponse="true" allowSerializedSigningTokenOnReply="true"
                messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10"
                includeTimestamp="false">
      </security>
      <httpsTransport />
        </binding>

      </customBinding>


    </bindings>
    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ClientCertificateBehavior">
          <clientCredentials>
            <clientCertificate findValue="xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx"
                               storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="My" 
                               x509FindType="FindByThumbprint" />

            <serviceCertificate>
              <defaultCertificate findValue="xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx" 
                                  storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="My"
                                  x509FindType="FindByThumbprint"/>
              <authentication certificateValidationMode="None" />
            </serviceCertificate> 
          </clientCredentials>

        </behavior>

      </endpointBehaviors>

    </behaviors>
    <client>

      <endpoint address="https://secure.aduana.gov.py/test/tere/serviciotere"
        binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="MyBinding"
        contract="serviciotereSoap" name="serviciotereSoap"  behaviorConfiguration="ClientCertificateBehavior">
        <identity>
          <dns value="tere_test"/>
        </identity> 
      </endpoint>

    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>

.将 xx 替换为您的证书指纹十六进制值) .帮助我解决不同问题的资源: this和 here

关于c# - 从 .NET 调用带有 WS Security 的 Web 服务，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23663007/

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