c# - 包含集合的自定义配置部分

Question

我无法让自定义配置部分正常工作。这是我从网上获得的一些代码，目的是为了更好地理解这个领域，并使我能够到达我最终想要到达的地方，即我自己的自定义配置部分。

我在控制台应用程序中运行代码时遇到的错误是 ' 无法识别的属性“扩展名”。请注意，属性名称区分大小写。'

主应用程序中的代码是

var conf = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("uploadDirector");

这就是出现异常的地方。

这是我希望/试图实现的配置部分

<AuthorisedClients>
    <AuthorisedClient name="Client">
      <Queue id="1" />
      <Queue id="7" />
    </AuthorisedClient>
    <AuthorisedClient name="Client2">
      <Queue id="3" />
      <Queue id="4" />
    </AuthorisedClient>
  </AuthorisedClients>

这是我从网上得到的代码

.config 文件

<uploadDirector>
    <filegroup name="documents" defaultDirectory="/documents/">
      <clear/>
      <add extension="pdf" mime="application/pdf" maxsize="100"/>
      <add extension="doc" mime="application/word" maxsize="500"/>
    </filegroup>
    <filegroup name="images">
      <clear/>
      <add extension="gif" mime="image/gif" maxsize="100"/>
    </filegroup>
  </uploadDirector>

UploadDirectorConfigSection.cs

public class UploadDirectorConfigSection : ConfigurationSection {

        private string _rootPath;

        public UploadDirectorConfigSection() {

        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("rootpath", DefaultValue="/", IsRequired=false, IsKey=false)]
        [StringValidator(InvalidCharacters=@"~!.@#$%^&*()[]{};'\|\\")]
        public string RootPath {
            get { return _rootPath; }
            set { _rootPath = value; }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("", IsRequired = true, IsKey = false, IsDefaultCollection = true)]
        public FileGroupCollection FileGroups {
            get { return (FileGroupCollection) base[""]; }
            set { base[""] = value; }
        }
    }

FileGroupCollection.cs

public class FileGroupCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
        protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
            return new FileGroupElement();
        }

        protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
            return ((FileGroupElement) element).Name;
        }

        public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
            get {
                return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap;
            }
        }

        protected override string ElementName {
            get {
                return "filegroup";
            }
        }

        protected override bool IsElementName(string elementName) {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(elementName) || elementName != "filegroup")
                return false;
            return true;
        }

        public FileGroupElement this[int index] {
            get { return (FileGroupElement) BaseGet(index); }
            set {
                if(BaseGet(index) != null)
                    BaseRemoveAt(index);
                BaseAdd(index, value);
            }
        }
    }

FileGroupElement.cs

public class FileGroupElement : ConfigurationElement {

        [ConfigurationProperty("name", IsKey=true, IsRequired = true)]
        [StringValidator(InvalidCharacters = @" ~.!@#$%^&*()[]{}/;'""|\")]
        public string Name {
            get { return (string) base["name"]; }
            set { base["name"] = value; }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("defaultDirectory", DefaultValue = ".")]
        public string DefaultDirectory {
            get { return (string) base["Path"]; }
            set { base["Path"] = value; }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true, IsRequired = true)]
        public FileInfoCollection Files {
            get { return (FileInfoCollection) base[""]; }
        }
    }

FileInfoCollection.cs

public class FileInfoCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
        protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
            return new FileInfoCollection();
        }

        protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
            return ((FileInfoElement) element).Extension;
        }
    }

FileInfoElement.cs

public class FileInfoElement : ConfigurationElement {

        public FileInfoElement() {
            Extension = "txt";
            Mime = "text/plain";
            MaxSize = 0;
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("extension", IsKey = true, IsRequired = true)]
        public string Extension {
            get { return (string)base["extension"]; }
            set { base["extension"] = value; }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("mime", DefaultValue = "text/plain")]
        public string Mime {
            get { return (string) base["mime"]; }
            set { base["mime"] = value; }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("maxsize", DefaultValue = 0)]
        public int MaxSize {
            get { return (int) base["maxsize"]; }
            set { base["maxsize"] = value; }
        }
    }

Answer 1

在方法 CreateNewElement 中定义 FileInfoCollection 时，您创建了 FileInfoCollection，这是错误的。重写的 CreateNewElement 应该返回新的集合元素，而不是新的集合:

public class FileInfoCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new FileInfoElement();
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey (ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return ((FileInfoElement)element).Extension;
    }
}

关于您想要的配置，最简单的实现可能如下所示:

public class AuthorisedClientsSection : ConfigurationSection {
    [ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
    public AuthorisedClientElementCollection Elements {
        get { return (AuthorisedClientElementCollection)base[""];}
    }
}

public class AuthorisedClientElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
    const string ELEMENT_NAME = "AuthorisedClient";

    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
        get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
    }

    protected override string ElementName {
        get { return ELEMENT_NAME; }
    }

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
        return new AuthorisedClientElement();
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
        return ((AuthorisedClientElement)element).Name;
    }
}

public class AuthorisedClientElement : ConfigurationElement {
    const string NAME = "name";

    [ConfigurationProperty(NAME, IsRequired = true)]
    public string Name {
        get { return (string)base[NAME]; }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
    public QueueElementCollection Elements {
        get { return (QueueElementCollection)base[""]; }
    }
}

public class QueueElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection {
    const string ELEMENT_NAME = "Queue";

    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType {
        get { return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap; }
    }

    protected override string ElementName {
        get { return ELEMENT_NAME; }
    }

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement() {
        return new QueueElement();
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element) {
        return ((QueueElement)element).Id;
    }
}

public class QueueElement : ConfigurationElement {
    const string ID = "id";

    [ConfigurationProperty(ID, IsRequired = true)]
    public int Id {
        get { return (int)base[ID]; }
    }
}

和测试:

var authorisedClientsSection = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("AuthorisedClients")
    as AuthorisedClientsSection;

foreach (AuthorisedClientElement client in authorisedClientsSection.Elements) {
    Console.WriteLine("Client: {0}", client.Name);

    foreach (QueueElement queue in client.Elements) {
        Console.WriteLine("\tQueue: {0}", queue.Id);
    }
}