我在我的 MVC 4 应用程序中使用 routes.LowercaseUrls = true;
,它运行良好。但是,参数也会小写,所以如果我有一条像
routes.MapRoute(
name: "MyController",
url: "foo/{hash}/{action}",
defaults: new { controller = "MyController", action = "Details" }
);
生成的链接
@Html.ActionLink("my link", "Details", new { hash=ViewBag.MyHash })
也会将 URL 的 {hash}
部分小写,例如如果 ViewBag.MyHash = "aX3F5U"
那么生成的链接将是 /foo/ax3f5u
而不是 /foo/aX3F5U
有没有办法强制 MVC 只将 Controller 和操作部分小写?
对于旧版本的 MVC,要走的路似乎是实现 Route
的自定义子类,但是我不知道如何/在哪里实例化它,因为路由的签名constructors 与 MapRoute
完全不同,我希望有一种更简单的方法。
最佳答案
我认为使用 Route
的自定义子类的解决方案将是一个足够好且简单的解决方案,但同时有点丑陋:)
您可以在RouteConfig.cs
的RegisterRoute
方法中添加一个CustomRoute
。添加以下代码代替 routes.MapRoute
var route = new CustomRoute(new Route(
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new RouteValueDictionary() {
{ "controller", "Home" },
{ "action", "Index" },
{ "id", UrlParameter.Optional }
},
routeHandler: new MvcRouteHandler()
));
routes.Add(route);
特定 CustomRoute
的实现可能如下所示:
public class CustomRoute : RouteBase
{
private readonly RouteBase route;
public CustomRoute(RouteBase route)
{
this.route = route;
}
public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values)
{
values = new RouteValueDictionary(values.Select(v =>
{
return v.Key.Equals("action") || v.Key.Equals("controller")
? new KeyValuePair<String, Object>(v.Key, (v.Value as String).ToLower())
: v;
}).ToDictionary(v => v.Key, v => v.Value));
return route.GetVirtualPath(requestContext, values);
}
public override RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext)
{
return route.GetRouteData(httpContext);
}
}
然而,这并不是最佳实现方式。一个完整的示例可以使用 RouteCollection
上的扩展和自定义 Route
子项的组合,以使其尽可能接近原始 routes.MapRoute(... )
语法:
小写路由类:
public class LowercaseRoute : Route
{
public LowercaseRoute(string url, IRouteHandler routeHandler) : base(url, routeHandler) { }
public override VirtualPathData GetVirtualPath(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary values)
{
values = new RouteValueDictionary(values.Select(v =>
{
return v.Key.Equals("action") || v.Key.Equals("controller")
? new KeyValuePair<String, Object>(v.Key, (v.Value as String).ToLower())
: v;
}).ToDictionary(v => v.Key, v => v.Value));
return base.GetVirtualPath(requestContext, values);
}
}
RouteCollectionExtensions 类:
public static class RouteCollectionExtensions
{
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "2#", Justification = "This is not a regular URL as it may contain special routing characters.")]
public static Route MapLowercaseRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url)
{
return MapLowercaseRoute(routes, name, url, null /* defaults */, (object)null /* constraints */);
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "2#", Justification = "This is not a regular URL as it may contain special routing characters.")]
public static Route MapLowercaseRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, object defaults)
{
return MapLowercaseRoute(routes, name, url, defaults, (object)null /* constraints */);
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "2#", Justification = "This is not a regular URL as it may contain special routing characters.")]
public static Route MapLowercaseRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, object defaults, object constraints)
{
return MapLowercaseRoute(routes, name, url, defaults, constraints, null /* namespaces */);
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "2#", Justification = "This is not a regular URL as it may contain special routing characters.")]
public static Route MapLowercaseRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, string[] namespaces)
{
return MapLowercaseRoute(routes, name, url, null /* defaults */, null /* constraints */, namespaces);
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "2#", Justification = "This is not a regular URL as it may contain special routing characters.")]
public static Route MapLowercaseRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, object defaults, string[] namespaces)
{
return MapLowercaseRoute(routes, name, url, defaults, null /* constraints */, namespaces);
}
[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1054:UriParametersShouldNotBeStrings", MessageId = "2#", Justification = "This is not a regular URL as it may contain special routing characters.")]
public static Route MapLowercaseRoute(this RouteCollection routes, string name, string url, object defaults, object constraints, string[] namespaces)
{
if (routes == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("routes");
}
if (url == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
}
Route route = new LowercaseRoute(url, new MvcRouteHandler())
{
Defaults = CreateRouteValueDictionary(defaults),
Constraints = CreateRouteValueDictionary(constraints),
DataTokens = new RouteValueDictionary()
};
if ((namespaces != null) && (namespaces.Length > 0))
{
route.DataTokens["Namespaces"] = namespaces;
}
routes.Add(name, route);
return route;
}
private static RouteValueDictionary CreateRouteValueDictionary(object values)
{
var dictionary = values as IDictionary<string, object>;
if (dictionary != null)
{
return new RouteValueDictionary(dictionary);
}
return new RouteValueDictionary(values);
}
}
您现在可以使用 MapLowercaseRoute
而不是 MapRoute
,所以
routes.MapRoute(
name: "MyController",
url: "foo/{hash}/{action}",
defaults: new { controller = "MyController", action = "Details" }
);
简单地变成
routes.MapLowercaseRoute(
name: "MyController",
url: "foo/{hash}/{action}",
defaults: new { controller = "MyController", action = "Details" }
);
暴露所需的行为。
关于c# - 在启用 LowercaseUrls 的情况下在路由参数中保留大小写,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15387299/