如何使用 C# .NET windows 窗体应用程序从正在运行的 Chrome 或 Opera 实例获取 url? 谢谢!
最佳答案
第 2 部分:
基本上我有太多的代码来分离出这个例子的最小值,但我在下面提供了我自己的算法供你倾诉。
这个也跟踪浏览器中的选项卡,当它们重新出现时(仅限 IE),因此您需要删除不需要的位。我似乎记得我为 IE8 修复了此问题,但不确定此代码是否已修复此问题,所以如果它需要一点调整,请不要感到惊讶 :)
// Iterate all browsers and record the details
IntPtr hWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
NativeWIN32.EnumChildWindows(hWnd, new NativeWIN32.Win32Callback(BrowserEnumCallback), hWnd);
/// <summary>
/// Called back for each IE browser.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd"></param>
/// <param name="lParam"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static bool BrowserEnumCallback(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam)
{
// Is this app IE?
if (NativeWIN32.GetClassName(hWnd) == "IEFrame")
{
// If this is a new browser, add it
if (!BrowserWindows.ContainsKey(hWnd))
{
// Record the Browser
BrowserWindow browser = new BrowserWindow()
{
hWnd = hWnd
};
// Store the browser in the temp list and temp member
TempCurrentBrowser = browser;
BrowserWindows.Add(hWnd, browser);
}
else
{
// Store the browser in the temp list and temp member
TempCurrentBrowser = BrowserWindows[hWnd];
}
TempCurrentBrowser.WindowText = NativeWIN32.GetWindowText(hWnd);
TempCurrentBrowser.Found = true;
// Now that we know it is a browser, look for tabbed windows and address bar
NativeWIN32.EnumChildWindows(hWnd, new NativeWIN32.Win32Callback(BrowserEnumChildrenCallback), hWnd);
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Called back for each child window in the browser
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd"></param>
/// <param name="lParam"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static bool BrowserEnumChildrenCallback(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr lParam)
{
string classname = NativeWIN32.GetClassName(hWnd);
switch (classname)
{
// This is the main address bar
case "Edit":
{
string url = NativeWIN32.GetWindowText(hWnd);
if (url.StartsWith(@"http://") || url.StartsWith(@"https://") || url.StartsWith("about:"))
{
TempCurrentBrowser.Url = url;
return true;
}
}
break;
case "ComboBoxEx32":
{
string url = NativeWIN32.GetWindowText(hWnd);
if (url.StartsWith(@"http://") || url.StartsWith(@"https://") || url.StartsWith("about:"))
{
TempCurrentBrowser.Url = url;
return true;
}
}
break;
// Record any sub pages still active, by title to avoid revisiting popup
// If this name matches the name of the browser, it is the current window
// If so, record the browser url for reference in that tab window
case "TabWindowClass":
{
string title = NativeWIN32.GetWindowText(hWnd);
BrowserTabWindow tabWindow;
if (!TempCurrentBrowser.TabWindows.ContainsKey(hWnd))
{
// Create a new tabbed window for the current browser
tabWindow = new BrowserTabWindow()
{
hWnd = hWnd
};
TempCurrentBrowser.TabWindows.Add(hWnd, tabWindow);
}
else
{
tabWindow = TempCurrentBrowser.TabWindows[hWnd];
}
tabWindow.WindowText = title;
tabWindow.Found = true;
}
break;
}
return true;
}
第 1 部分:
如果 Microsoft Spy++ 可以看到地址控件,那么是的。
我没有安装 Opera,但 Spy++ 中的 Chrome 控件层次结构如下所示:
我用 Internet Explorer 做过类似的事情:
- 记录访问过的网站的日记 - 然后弹出窗口询问用户他们在做什么
- 显示在访问某些已知网站时弹出的小部件
Firefox 是有问题的 child ,因为它在内部而不是通过 Windows 控件呈现地址栏,但我看到您已经找到了解决该问题的方法。
在 C# 中,您需要对 Windows API 方法进行非托管调用。正如您仅从 C# API 代码(下方)中可以看到的那样,它可能会涉及到一些内容:
const int WM_GETTEXT = 0xD;
// used for an output LPCTSTR parameter on a method call
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct STRINGBUFFER
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 256)]
public string szText;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parent /*HWND*/,
IntPtr next /*HWND*/,
string sClassName,
IntPtr sWindowTitle);
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">handle to destination window</param>
/// <param name="msg">message</param>
/// <param name="wParam">first message parameter</param>
/// <param name="lParam"second message parameter></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd,
int msg, int wParam, out STRINGBUFFER ClassName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, out STRINGBUFFER ClassName, int nMaxCount);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, out STRINGBUFFER ClassName, int nMaxCount);
//[DllImport("user32.dll")]
//[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
//static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hwndParent, EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);
public delegate bool Win32Callback(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.Dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr parentHandle, Win32Callback callback, IntPtr lParam);
/// <summary>
/// Helper to get window classname
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static public string GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd)
{
NativeWIN32.STRINGBUFFER sLimitedLengthWindowTitle;
NativeWIN32.GetClassName(hWnd, out sLimitedLengthWindowTitle, 256);
return sLimitedLengthWindowTitle.szText;
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper to get window text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static public string GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd)
{
NativeWIN32.STRINGBUFFER sLimitedLengthWindowTitle;
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_GETTEXT, 256, out sLimitedLengthWindowTitle);
//NativeWIN32.GetWindowText(hWnd, out sLimitedLengthWindowTitle, 256);
return sLimitedLengthWindowTitle.szText;
}
所涉及的算法基本上搜索桌面上的所有窗口,直到找到浏览器 窗口(基于特定的类或窗口属性)。然后它根据浏览器的类型搜索特定的子元素。当您最终到达地址控件时,您可以从控件中提取地址。希望我的助手类代码能加快您的开发速度。
“NativeWIN32”跟进 - 2013 年 12 月
NativeWIN32
引用只是一个包装类,其中包含对其他 Win32 功能有用的常量和方法。我已将其完整添加到此处:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace YourProject
{
/// <summary>
/// Wrapper for native win32 calls
/// </summary>
public class NativeWIN32
{
const int WM_GETTEXT = 0xD;
// used for an output LPCTSTR parameter on a method call
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public struct STRINGBUFFER
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 256)]
public string szText;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parent /*HWND*/,
IntPtr next /*HWND*/,
string sClassName,
IntPtr sWindowTitle);
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd">handle to destination window</param>
/// <param name="msg">message</param>
/// <param name="wParam">first message parameter</param>
/// <param name="lParam"second message parameter></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd,
int msg, int wParam, out STRINGBUFFER ClassName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, out STRINGBUFFER ClassName, int nMaxCount);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, out STRINGBUFFER ClassName, int nMaxCount);
//[DllImport("user32.dll")]
//[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
//static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hwndParent, EnumWindowsProc lpEnumFunc, IntPtr lParam);
public delegate bool Win32Callback(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.Dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr parentHandle, Win32Callback callback, IntPtr lParam);
/// <summary>
/// Helper to get window classname
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static public string GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd)
{
NativeWIN32.STRINGBUFFER sLimitedLengthWindowTitle;
NativeWIN32.GetClassName(hWnd, out sLimitedLengthWindowTitle, 256);
return sLimitedLengthWindowTitle.szText;
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper to get window text
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hWnd"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static public string GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd)
{
NativeWIN32.STRINGBUFFER sLimitedLengthWindowTitle;
SendMessage(hWnd, WM_GETTEXT, 256, out sLimitedLengthWindowTitle);
//NativeWIN32.GetWindowText(hWnd, out sLimitedLengthWindowTitle, 256);
return sLimitedLengthWindowTitle.szText;
}
}
}
关于c# - 从浏览器获取 URL 到 C# 应用程序,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3579649/