c# - Entity Framework 6 : Code First Cascade delete

Question

所以这里有几个类似的问题，但我仍然无法确定在我的简化场景中到底缺少什么。

假设我有以下表格，巧妙地以我自己的名字命名:

'JohnsParentTable' (Id, Description) 
'JohnsChildTable' (Id, JohnsParentTableId, Description)

生成的类看起来像这样

public class JohnsParentTable
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<JohnsChildTable> JohnsChildTable { get; set; }

    public JohnsParentTable()
    {
        JohnsChildTable = new List<JohnsChildTable>();
    }
}

internal class JohnsParentTableConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<JohnsParentTable>
{
    public JohnsParentTableConfiguration()
    {
        ToTable("dbo.JohnsParentTable");
        HasKey(x => x.Id);
        Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("Id").IsRequired().HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
        Property(x => x.Description).HasColumnName("Description").IsRequired().HasMaxLength(50);
    }
}

public class JohnsChildTable
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
    public int JohnsParentTableId { get; set; }
    public JohnsParentTable JohnsParentTable { get; set; }
}

internal class JohnsChildTableConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<JohnsChildTable>
{
    public JohnsChildTableConfiguration()
    {
        ToTable("dbo.JohnsChildTable");
        HasKey(x => x.Id);
        Property(x => x.Id).HasColumnName("Id").IsRequired().HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
        Property(x => x.Description).HasColumnName("Description").IsRequired().HasMaxLength(50);
        HasRequired(a => a.JohnsParentTable).WithMany(c => c.JohnsChildTable).HasForeignKey(a => a.JohnsParentTableId);
    }
}

在数据库中，我在父表中有一行 ID 为 1，在子表中有两行与该父表关联。如果我这样做:

var parent = db.JohnsParentTable.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Id == 1)

对象已正​​确填充。但是，如果我尝试删除这一行:

var parent = new Data.Models.JohnsParentTable() { Id = 1 };
db.JohnsParentTable.Attach(parent);
db.JohnsParentTable.Remove(parent);

db.SaveChanges();

Entity Framework 尝试执行以下操作:

DELETE [dbo].[JohnsParentTable]
WHERE ([Id] = @0)
-- @0: '1' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing at 1/23/2014 10:34:01 AM -06:00
-- Failed in 103 ms with error: The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint "FK_JohnsChildTable_JohnsParentTable". The conflict occurred in database "mydatabase", table "dbo.JohnsChildTable", column 'JohnsParentTableId'.
The statement has been terminated.

那么我的问题是，我到底缺少什么来确保 Entity Framework 知道它必须在删除父级之前删除“JohnsChildTable”行？

Answer 1

我认为最好重写 OnModelCreating 方法并添加这段代码。

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<JohnsChildTable>()
               .HasRequired(t=>t.JohnsParentTable)
               .WithMany(t=>t.JohnsChildTables)
               .HasForeignKey(d=>d.JohnsParentTableId)
               .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

我已经设置为 true WillCascadeOnDelete(true)