C# - 在单元测试中断言两个对象相等

Question

使用 Nunit 或 Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting。现在我的断言失败了。

    [TestMethod]
    public void GivenEmptyBoardExpectEmptyBoard()
    {
        var test = new Board();

        var input = new Board()
            {
                Rows = new List<Row>()
                    {
                        new Row(){Cells = new List<int>(){0,0,0,0}},
                        new Row(){Cells = new List<int>(){0,0,0,0}},
                        new Row(){Cells = new List<int>(){0,0,0,0}},
                        new Row(){Cells = new List<int>(){0,0,0,0}},
                    }
            };

        var expected = new Board()
        {
            Rows = new List<Row>()
                    {
                        new Row(){Cells = new List<int>(){0,0,0,0}},
                        new Row(){Cells = new List<int>(){0,0,0,0}},
                        new Row(){Cells = new List<int>(){0,0,0,0}},
                        new Row(){Cells = new List<int>(){0,0,0,0}},
                    }
        };

        var lifeOrchestration = new LifeOrchestration();

        var actual = lifeOrchestration.Evolve(input);

        Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual);
    }

Answer 1

您有两个不同的 Board 实例，因此您对 Assert.AreEqual 的调用将失败。即使它们的全部内容看起来相同，您也是在比较引用，而不是基础值。

您必须指定使两个 Board 实例相等的原因。

你可以在你的测试中这样做:

Assert.AreEqual(expected.Rows.Count, actual.Rows.Count);
Assert.AreEqual(expected.Rows[0].Cells[0], actual.Rows[0].Cells[0]);

// Lots more tests of equality...

或者你可以在你的类里面这样做:(注意我是即时写的 - 你会想要调整它)

public class Board
{
    public List<Row> Rows = new List<Row>();

    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        var board = obj as Board;

        if (board == null)
            return false;

        if (board.Rows.Count != Rows.Count)
            return false;

        return !board.Rows.Where((t, i) => !t.Equals(Rows[i])).Any();
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        // determine what's appropriate to return here - a unique board id may be appropriate if available
    }
}

public class Row
{
    public List<int> Cells = new List<int>(); 

    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        var row = obj as Row;

        if (row == null)
            return false;

        if (row.Cells.Count != Cells.Count)
            return false;

        if (row.Cells.Except(Cells).Any())
            return false;

        return true;
    }

    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        // determine what's appropriate to return here - a unique row id may be appropriate if available
    }
}