javascript - 安全错误 firefox document.stylesheets 中的操作不安全

Question

以下代码在 Firefox 控制台中的 continue 行抛出错误。

SecurityError: The operation is insecure.
if( !sheet.cssRules ) { continue; }

但是在 Chrome 和 IE 11 中没有...有人可以解释一下这是为什么吗？ (以及如何重新工作以使其安全。)我认为这是一个跨域问题，但我对如何正确地重新工作代码感到困惑。

var bgColor = getStyleRuleValue('background-color', 'bg_selector');

function getStyleRuleValue(style, selector, sheet) {
  var sheets = typeof sheet !== 'undefined' ? [sheet] : document.styleSheets;
  for (var i = 0, l = sheets.length; i < l; i++) {
    var sheet = sheets[i];
    if( !sheet.cssRules ) { continue; }
    for (var j = 0, k = sheet.cssRules.length; j < k; j++) {
      var rule = sheet.cssRules[j];
      if (rule.selectorText && rule.selectorText.split(',').indexOf(selector) !== -1) 
         return rule.style[style];            
     }
   }
  return null;
 }

Answer 1

要在尝试访问 cssRules 属性时避免 Firefox 中的 SecurityError，您必须使用 try/catch 语句。以下应该有效:

// Example call to process_stylesheet() with StyleSheet object.
process_stylesheet(window.document.styleSheets[0]);

function process_stylesheet(ss) {
  // cssRules respects same-origin policy, as per
  // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=49001#c10.
  try {
    // In Chrome, if stylesheet originates from a different domain,
    // ss.cssRules simply won't exist. I believe the same is true for IE, but
    // I haven't tested it.
    //
    // In Firefox, if stylesheet originates from a different domain, trying
    // to access ss.cssRules will throw a SecurityError. Hence, we must use
    // try/catch to detect this condition in Firefox.
    if(!ss.cssRules)
      return;
  } catch(e) {
    // Rethrow exception if it's not a SecurityError. Note that SecurityError
    // exception is specific to Firefox.
    if(e.name !== 'SecurityError')
      throw e;
    return;
  }

  // ss.cssRules is available, so proceed with desired operations.
  for(var i = 0; i < ss.cssRules.length; i++) {
    var rule = ss.cssRules[i];
    // Do something with rule
  }
}