php - 在标题、导航和其他元素上使用 php includes 时的良好做法？

标签 php include header

我不知道那些元素通常是如何被专业的网页设计师分开的:

像这样:

<?php include("head.php"); ?>
<?php include("lang.php"); ?>
<?php include("nav.php"); ?>

或者像这样

<?php include("head.php"); ?>
<?php include("header.php"); ?>

或者只是将我想要重复的所有元素放在一起:

<?php include("head-header.php"); ?>

我应该在这些元素中使用 php 还是 html 扩展？ (head,nav, etc..)?

我应该如何处理 <title>标签？

整个 HTML(或 PHP？):

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7"/>
 <title>New Project</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/global.css" />
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/home.css" />
 <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.corner.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/custom.js"></script>
</head>
</head>
<body id="home">
<div id="header">
 <div class="container">
  <div id="topbar">
   <h1><a href="http://widerdesign.co.nr/">wider design</a></h1>
   <ul id="lang">
    <li><a href="index.php">English</a></li>
    <li><a href="es/index.php">Español</a></li>
    <li><a href="tw/index.php">中文(繁體)</a></li>
    <li><a href="cn/index.php">中文(简体)</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul id="nav">
    <li class="home"><a href="index.html">home</a></li>
    <li class="portfolio"><a href="portfolio.php">portfolio</a></li>
    <li class="about"><a href="about.php">about</a></li>
    <li class="contact"><a href="form.html">contact</a></li>
   </ul>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>
<div id="content">
 <div class="container">
  <div id="tagline">
   <div>
    <h2><strong>Maecenas nisl quam</strong>, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</h2>
    <p>Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio. Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio. Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</p>
   </div>
   <a href="#"><img src="images/project3.png"/></a>
  </div>
  <div id="mainbar">
   <h2>Featured Work</h2>
       <div class="pusher">
     <a href="#"><img src="images/project3.png"/></a>
     <div id="info">
      <h2><a href="index.html">Best Language School</a></h2>
      <p>Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</p>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="pusher">
     <a href="#"><img src="images/project3.png"/></a>
     <div id="info">
      <h2><a href="index.html">Best Language School</a></h2>
      <p>Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</p>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="pushed">
     <a href="#"><img src="images/project3.png"/></a>
     <div id="info">
      <h2><a href="index.html">Best Language School</a></h2>
      <p>Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</p>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div><!-- #mainbar -->
  </div><!-- .container -->
 </div><!-- #content -->
<div id="footer">
 <div class="container">
  <div id="bottombar">
   <p>Copyright © 2009 New Project. All Rights Reserved. </p>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

最佳做法是什么？

最佳答案

不知道最佳实践，但我的方法一直是页眉-内容-页脚。实际内容之前的所有内容(包括 <div id="content"> 等)进入页眉，内容之后的所有内容进入页脚。这样您的实际内容中就没有任何与布局相关的标记，并且可以更轻松地修改外观。

我看不出有什么理由将页眉分成许多部分，因为就行而言，它通常非常小。此外，所有额外的包含都会稍微减慢页面生成速度。

此外，最好将文件保存为 .php，因为您可能在某个阶段需要在其中添加一些逻辑。

作为一个实际示例，以下是我将如何裁剪您的布局:

header.php

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7"/>
 <title>New Project</title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/global.css" />
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/home.css" />
 <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.corner.js"></script>
 <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/custom.js"></script>
</head>
</head>
<body id="home">
<div id="header">
 <div class="container">
  <div id="topbar">
   <h1><a href="http://widerdesign.co.nr/">wider design</a></h1>
   <ul id="lang">
    <li><a href="index.php">English</a></li>
    <li><a href="es/index.php">Español</a></li>
    <li><a href="tw/index.php">中文(繁體)</a></li>
    <li><a href="cn/index.php">中文(简体)</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul id="nav">
    <li class="home"><a href="index.html">home</a></li>
    <li class="portfolio"><a href="portfolio.php">portfolio</a></li>
    <li class="about"><a href="about.php">about</a></li>
    <li class="contact"><a href="form.html">contact</a></li>
   </ul>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>
<div id="content">
 <div class="container">

content.php

  <div id="tagline">
   <div>
    <h2><strong>Maecenas nisl quam</strong>, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</h2>
    <p>Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio. Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio. Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</p>
   </div>
   <a href="#"><img src="images/project3.png"/></a>
  </div>
  <div id="mainbar">
   <h2>Featured Work</h2>
       <div class="pusher">
     <a href="#"><img src="images/project3.png"/></a>
     <div id="info">
      <h2><a href="index.html">Best Language School</a></h2>
      <p>Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</p>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="pusher">
     <a href="#"><img src="images/project3.png"/></a>
     <div id="info">
      <h2><a href="index.html">Best Language School</a></h2>
      <p>Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</p>
     </div>
    </div>
    <div class="pushed">
     <a href="#"><img src="images/project3.png"/></a>
     <div id="info">
      <h2><a href="index.html">Best Language School</a></h2>
      <p>Maecenas nisl quam, volutpat ut tincidunt quis, rutrum quis nibh. Nulla est nunc, pellentesque ac dictum ac, condimentum convallis odio.</p>
     </div>
    </div>
   </div><!-- #mainbar -->

footer.php

  </div><!-- .container -->
 </div><!-- #content -->
<div id="footer">
 <div class="container">
  <div id="bottombar">
   <p>Copyright © 2009 New Project. All Rights Reserved. </p>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

关于php - 在标题、导航和其他元素上使用 php includes 时的良好做法？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2238525/

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