php - 如何检查两个字符串是否包含相同的字母？

Question

$textone = "pate"; //$_GET
$texttwo = "tape";
$texttre = "tapp";

if ($textone ??? $texttwo) {
echo "The two strings contain the same letters";
}
if ($textone ??? $texttre) {
echo "The two strings NOT contain the same letters";
}

我在寻找什么 if 语句？

Answer 1

考虑到以下两个变量，我想一个解决方案可能是:

$textone = "pate";
$texttwo = "tape";

1.首先，拆分字符串，得到两个字母数组:

$arr1 = preg_split('//', $textone, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
$arr2 = preg_split('//', $texttwo, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);

请注意，正如@Mike 在他的评论中指出的，而不是使用 preg_split()就像我第一次做的那样，对于这种情况，最好使用 str_split() :

$arr1 = str_split($textone);
$arr2 = str_split($texttwo);

2. 然后，对这些数组进行排序，使字母按字母顺序排列:

sort($arr1);
sort($arr2);

3. 之后，内爆数组，创建所有字母都按字母顺序排列的单词:

$text1Sorted = implode('', $arr1);
$text2Sorted = implode('', $arr2);

4. 最后，比较这两个词:

if ($text1Sorted == $text2Sorted) {
    echo "$text1Sorted == $text2Sorted";
}
else {
    echo "$text1Sorted != $text2Sorted";
}

---

将这个想法转化为比较函数会得到以下代码部分:

function compare($textone, $texttwo) {
    $arr1 = str_split($textone);
    $arr2 = str_split($texttwo);

    sort($arr1);
    sort($arr2);

    $text1Sorted = implode('', $arr1);
    $text2Sorted = implode('', $arr2);

    if ($text1Sorted == $text2Sorted) {
        echo "$text1Sorted == $text2Sorted<br />";
    }
    else {
        echo "$text1Sorted != $text2Sorted<br />";
    }
}

并在你的两个词上调用该函数:

compare("pate", "tape");
compare("pate", "tapp");

会得到以下结果:

aept == aept
aept != appt