如何为 Rest API 重制 Laravel 5.7 邮箱验证?
还是一切都值得从头开始?
最佳答案
这个案例适合我。完整项目代码 here .
1) 重新设计的VerificationController Controller
删除重定向并生成 response()->json(...)
响应。
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\API\Auth;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Verified;
class VerificationController extends Controller
{
use VerifiesEmails;
/**
* Show the email verification notice.
*
*/
public function show()
{
//
}
/**
* Mark the authenticated user's email address as verified.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function verify(Request $request)
{
// ->route('id') gets route user id and getKey() gets current user id()
// do not forget that you must send Authorization header to get the user from the request
if ($request->route('id') == $request->user()->getKey() &&
$request->user()->markEmailAsVerified()) {
event(new Verified($request->user()));
}
return response()->json('Email verified!');
// return redirect($this->redirectPath());
}
/**
* Resend the email verification notification.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function resend(Request $request)
{
if ($request->user()->hasVerifiedEmail()) {
return response()->json('User already have verified email!', 422);
// return redirect($this->redirectPath());
}
$request->user()->sendEmailVerificationNotification();
return response()->json('The notification has been resubmitted');
// return back()->with('resent', true);
}
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth');
$this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
$this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
}
}
2) 添加了我的通知:
我这样做是为了让电子邮件中的链接指向我的前端,并包含请求的临时 SignedRoute 链接。
use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\VerifyEmail as VerifyEmailBase;
class VerifyEmail extends VerifyEmailBase
{
// use Queueable;
/**
* Get the verification URL for the given notifiable.
*
* @param mixed $notifiable
* @return string
*/
protected function verificationUrl($notifiable)
{
$prefix = config('frontend.url') . config('frontend.email_verify_url');
$temporarySignedURL = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
'verification.verify', Carbon::now()->addMinutes(60), ['id' => $notifiable->getKey()]
);
// I use urlencode to pass a link to my frontend.
return $prefix . urlencode($temporarySignedURL);
}
}
3) 添加配置 frontend.php
:
return [
'url' => env('FRONTEND_URL', 'http://localhost:8080'),
// path to my frontend page with query param queryURL(temporarySignedRoute URL)
'email_verify_url' => env('FRONTEND_EMAIL_VERIFY_URL', '/verify-email?queryURL='),
];
4) 添加到用户模型:
use App\Notifications\VerifyEmail;
和
/**
* Send the email verification notification.
*
* @return void
*/
public function sendEmailVerificationNotification()
{
$this->notify(new VerifyEmail); // my notification
}
5) 添加路由
Laravel 中使用了以下路由:
// Email Verification Routes...
Route::get('email/verify', 'Auth\VerificationController@show')->name('verification.notice');
Route::get('email/verify/{id}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify');
Route::get('email/resend', 'Auth\VerificationController@resend')->name('verification.resend');
如果使用 Auth::routes();
,它们将被添加到应用程序中。
据我了解,Rest API 不需要 email/verify
路由及其在 Controller 中的方法。
6) 在我的前端页面/verify-email
(来自frontend.php
配置)我向参数queryURL< 中包含的地址发出请求
收到的 URL 如下所示:
"http://localhost:8000/api/email/verify/6?expires=1537122891&signature=0e439ae2d511f4a04723a09f23d439ca96e96be54f7af322544fb76e3b39dd32"
我的请求(带有授权 header ):
await this.$get(queryURL) // typical get request
该代码完美地验证了电子邮件,如果已经验证,我可以捕获错误。我也可以成功地将消息重新发送到电子邮件。
我是不是哪里弄错了?如果您能改进一些东西,我也将不胜感激。
关于php - 使用 REST API 的 Laravel 电子邮件验证 5.7,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52362927/